{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976915675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050383","title":"A ring model for spatiotemporal properties of simple cells in the visual cortex","display_name":"A ring model for spatiotemporal properties of simple cells in the visual cortex","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976915675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050383","mag":"1976915675","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9394440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046999926","display_name":"Takashi Hamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-2579"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrotechnical Laboratory LERC, Hyogo, Japan. hamada@etl.go.jp","Electrotechnical Laboratory LERC, 3-11-46, Nakoji, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661, Japan, , JP"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrotechnical Laboratory LERC, Hyogo, Japan. hamada@etl.go.jp","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrotechnical Laboratory LERC, 3-11-46, Nakoji, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661, Japan, , JP","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085545962","display_name":"Masaki Yamashima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Yamashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, , , , , , JP","Fujitsu Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, JP"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, , , , , , JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102882312","display_name":"Kazunori Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155040","display_name":"Ohda High School","ror":"https://ror.org/05nm21507","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155040"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazunori Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Izumo Technical High School, Shimane 420, Japan, , , , , , JP","Izumo Technical High School, Shimane 420, Japan, , JP"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izumo Technical High School, Shimane 420, Japan, , , , , , JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izumo Technical High School, Shimane 420, Japan, , JP","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046999926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06074875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"4","first_page":"225","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.8073179721832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-geniculate-nucleus","display_name":"Lateral geniculate nucleus","score":0.8053480386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.7292267084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitatory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","score":0.6377533078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.6092919111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cell","display_name":"Simple cell","score":0.5411635041236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","score":0.524603009223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleus","display_name":"Nucleus","score":0.522275447845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.4686628580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-neurons","display_name":"Binocular neurons","score":0.42366620898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.4001842737197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3966653048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3464946746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.22086191177368164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.8073179721832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719179","display_name":"Lateral geniculate nucleus","level":3,"score":0.8053480386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.7292267084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.6377533078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6092919111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520789","display_name":"Simple cell","level":3,"score":0.5411635041236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.524603009223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.522275447845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4686628580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168860233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086852","display_name":"Binocular neurons","level":3,"score":0.42366620898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4001842737197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3966653048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3464946746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22086191177368164}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9394440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9394440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111819287","https://openalex.org/W114591590","https://openalex.org/W1483786641","https://openalex.org/W1794300688","https://openalex.org/W1809580503","https://openalex.org/W1824265459","https://openalex.org/W1867287134","https://openalex.org/W1884949572","https://openalex.org/W1892983799","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W1975217549","https://openalex.org/W1978033383","https://openalex.org/W1997658552","https://openalex.org/W1998285442","https://openalex.org/W2002614006","https://openalex.org/W2013070880","https://openalex.org/W2016161210","https://openalex.org/W2023539733","https://openalex.org/W2051205587","https://openalex.org/W2054369832","https://openalex.org/W2059058130","https://openalex.org/W2064971633","https://openalex.org/W2082722155","https://openalex.org/W2084464017","https://openalex.org/W2105282676","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2138100172","https://openalex.org/W2145026357","https://openalex.org/W2159145231","https://openalex.org/W2167437807","https://openalex.org/W2171396571","https://openalex.org/W2278231432","https://openalex.org/W2329917495","https://openalex.org/W2342354792","https://openalex.org/W2460840553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166777364","https://openalex.org/W2024527547","https://openalex.org/W2793254525","https://openalex.org/W2410160723","https://openalex.org/W2027733787","https://openalex.org/W3004830627","https://openalex.org/W1987677640","https://openalex.org/W3104551098","https://openalex.org/W2082722155","https://openalex.org/W2059720077"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}