{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138461376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050348","title":"Simulation of nonstationary EEG","display_name":"Simulation of nonstationary EEG","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138461376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050348","mag":"2138461376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9237360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037873130","display_name":"Jari P. Kaipio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Kaipio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, Finland. kaipio@venda.uku.fi","Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland#N#, , FI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, Finland. kaipio@venda.uku.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland#N#, , FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006622916","display_name":"Pasi A. Karjalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Karjalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland\n, , , , , , FI","Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland#N#, , FI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland\n, , , , , , FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland#N#, , FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93135358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"5","first_page":"349","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7826684713363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7310324907302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6212499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.6021095514297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5567841529846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5390993356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45677274465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4529043138027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41851264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39974185824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3969463109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3301929235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1427880823612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10711169242858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10521748661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07597458362579346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7826684713363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7310324907302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6212499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.6021095514297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5567841529846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5390993356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45677274465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4529043138027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41851264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39974185824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3969463109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3301929235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1427880823612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10711169242858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10521748661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07597458362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9237360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9237360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.114.9217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.114.9217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bsamig.uku.fi/pdf/rep6.94.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568229137","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W1965754674","https://openalex.org/W1975794968","https://openalex.org/W1999728904","https://openalex.org/W2020368449","https://openalex.org/W2026142847","https://openalex.org/W2033475047","https://openalex.org/W2036488048","https://openalex.org/W2059238825","https://openalex.org/W2060568420","https://openalex.org/W2075509710","https://openalex.org/W2075665712","https://openalex.org/W2092230901","https://openalex.org/W2094383883","https://openalex.org/W2101436962","https://openalex.org/W2105086229","https://openalex.org/W2116034188","https://openalex.org/W2153859070","https://openalex.org/W2167544041","https://openalex.org/W2443568539","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171218219","https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2150410159","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W1972271943","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W3150905897","https://openalex.org/W4327525404","https://openalex.org/W4287185323"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}