{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966331651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220000146","title":"Disparity tuning as simulated by a neural net","display_name":"Disparity tuning as simulated by a neural net","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966331651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220000146","mag":"1966331651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10933238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220000146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220000146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082230029","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Lippert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-2874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jörg Lippert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Germany. joerg@candide.bio2.rwth-aachen.de","Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Germany. joerg@candide.bio2.rwth-aachen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035123135","display_name":"David J. Fleet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Fleet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, , , , , , CA","Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, , , , , , CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061227463","display_name":"Hermann Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-7595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, , , , , , DE","Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, , , , , , DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Biologie II, RWTH Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6592529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6153458952903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5706154704093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5704778432846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5542011857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4671468436717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.45169517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.42404812574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41707277297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34612810611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3365955054759979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23785400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09176182746887207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153458952903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5706154704093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5704778432846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5542011857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4671468436717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.45169517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.42404812574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41707277297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34612810611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3365955054759979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23785400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09176182746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003867","descriptor_name":"Depth Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003867","descriptor_name":"Depth Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003867","descriptor_name":"Depth Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015357","descriptor_name":"Vision Disparity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015357","descriptor_name":"Vision Disparity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015357","descriptor_name":"Vision Disparity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220000146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220000146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10933238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10933238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.111.8309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.111.8309","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~fleet/research/Papers/biolCyb-00.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:146915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-CONV-026381%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics 83(1), 61-72 (2000). doi:10.1007/s004220000146","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1248929600","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1525579340","https://openalex.org/W1576726980","https://openalex.org/W1659561622","https://openalex.org/W1964291102","https://openalex.org/W1989446038","https://openalex.org/W1999908130","https://openalex.org/W2000691540","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2005327238","https://openalex.org/W2029683698","https://openalex.org/W2042900296","https://openalex.org/W2046597104","https://openalex.org/W2047274575","https://openalex.org/W2063971957","https://openalex.org/W2071092326","https://openalex.org/W2090007926","https://openalex.org/W2092214469","https://openalex.org/W2102713649","https://openalex.org/W2135587681","https://openalex.org/W2146754870","https://openalex.org/W2147681769","https://openalex.org/W2157074091","https://openalex.org/W2159145231","https://openalex.org/W2161598846","https://openalex.org/W2168595512","https://openalex.org/W2207060775","https://openalex.org/W2284426298","https://openalex.org/W2796985193","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079003682","https://openalex.org/W2089544495","https://openalex.org/W2913266608","https://openalex.org/W1964918325","https://openalex.org/W2001657514","https://openalex.org/W2058670155","https://openalex.org/W2567723663","https://openalex.org/W2536752040","https://openalex.org/W2014480538","https://openalex.org/W2065031478"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}