{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997376953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","title":"Spiking time-dependent plasticity leads to efficient coding of predictions","display_name":"Spiking time-dependent plasticity leads to efficient coding of predictions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997376953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","mag":"2997376953","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31873797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085762895","display_name":"Pau Vilimelis Aceituno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091327","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00ez2he07","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02dh8ja68","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210119712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130445","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0387jng26","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210130445"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pau Vilimelis Aceituno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. aceituno@mis.mpg.de","Max Planck School of Cognition, Stephanstra\u00dfe 1a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. aceituno@mis.mpg.de","Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-4009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. aceituno@mis.mpg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327","https://openalex.org/I4210119712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck School of Cognition, Stephanstra\u00dfe 1a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. aceituno@mis.mpg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327","https://openalex.org/I4210130445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061019945","display_name":"Masud Ehsani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091327","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00ez2he07","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masud Ehsani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072990982","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091327","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00ez2he07","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstra\u00dfe 22, 04103, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085762895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327","https://openalex.org/I4210119712","https://openalex.org/I4210130445"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"fwci":0.4254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60414518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Postsynaptic potential","score":0.8945529460906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-timing-dependent-plasticity","display_name":"Spike-timing-dependent plasticity","score":0.5660417079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5536810755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-train","display_name":"Spike train","score":0.5258786678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5018575191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.4453763961791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.4338214695453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.43171194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.4272046685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"Time perception","score":0.41554421186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasticity","display_name":"Plasticity","score":0.412699818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28569626808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21019247174263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.182660311460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16602525115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.07856813073158264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863533","display_name":"Postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.8945529460906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577157","display_name":"Spike-timing-dependent plasticity","level":4,"score":0.5660417079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536810755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909946758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194277","display_name":"Spike train","level":3,"score":0.5258786678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5018575191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.4453763961791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.4338214695453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.43171194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.4272046685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172081034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185961","display_name":"Time perception","level":3,"score":0.41554421186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79186407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472074","display_name":"Plasticity","level":2,"score":0.412699818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28569626808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21019247174263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.182660311460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16602525115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.07856813073158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31873797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31873797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7062862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7062862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biol Cybern","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00422-019-00813-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997376953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997376953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W379488513","https://openalex.org/W1484977481","https://openalex.org/W1486852018","https://openalex.org/W1489333352","https://openalex.org/W1508769776","https://openalex.org/W1526844937","https://openalex.org/W1582051163","https://openalex.org/W1607198972","https://openalex.org/W1884265787","https://openalex.org/W1975412204","https://openalex.org/W1982585959","https://openalex.org/W1984383922","https://openalex.org/W2003400208","https://openalex.org/W2006872284","https://openalex.org/W2014059210","https://openalex.org/W2015701831","https://openalex.org/W2031180882","https://openalex.org/W2042233841","https://openalex.org/W2056737172","https://openalex.org/W2058352914","https://openalex.org/W2089442458","https://openalex.org/W2098074240","https://openalex.org/W2098241945","https://openalex.org/W2104731571","https://openalex.org/W2108434824","https://openalex.org/W2117593502","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2121428644","https://openalex.org/W2142505562","https://openalex.org/W2144205676","https://openalex.org/W2144588131","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2147101007","https://openalex.org/W2148342982","https://openalex.org/W2153564253","https://openalex.org/W2156259017","https://openalex.org/W2157239334","https://openalex.org/W2160075492","https://openalex.org/W2160361560","https://openalex.org/W2164189343","https://openalex.org/W2516300940","https://openalex.org/W2544743505","https://openalex.org/W2585198072","https://openalex.org/W2586591890","https://openalex.org/W2728370738","https://openalex.org/W2793772764","https://openalex.org/W3105967582","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W3217350819","https://openalex.org/W4231081240","https://openalex.org/W4247883378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383615955","https://openalex.org/W2056756835","https://openalex.org/W2187212244","https://openalex.org/W2775582103","https://openalex.org/W2329992713","https://openalex.org/W2062974934","https://openalex.org/W3110622310","https://openalex.org/W1558157446","https://openalex.org/W2098097562","https://openalex.org/W3033755496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Latency":[0],"reduction":[1,83],"in":[2,53,84],"postsynaptic":[3,19,38,85],"spikes":[4,39],"is":[5],"a":[6,28],"well-known":[7],"effect":[8],"of":[9,37,50,55,75,92],"spiking":[10],"time-dependent":[11],"plasticity.":[12],"We":[13],"expand":[14],"this":[15,51,59],"notion":[16],"for":[17,27],"long":[18],"spike":[20,31],"trains":[21],"on":[22],"single":[23],"neurons,":[24],"showing":[25],"that,":[26],"fixed":[29],"input":[30],"train,":[32],"STDP":[33],"reduces":[34],"the":[35,42,48,62,67,72,82,90],"number":[36],"and":[40,70],"concentrates":[41],"remaining":[43],"ones.":[44],"Then,":[45],"we":[46,79],"study":[47],"consequences":[49],"phenomena":[52],"terms":[54],"coding,":[56],"finding":[57],"that":[58,81],"mechanism":[60],"improves":[61],"neural":[63],"code":[64],"by":[65],"increasing":[66],"signal-to-noise":[68],"ratio":[69],"lowering":[71],"metabolic":[73],"costs":[74],"frequent":[76],"stimuli.":[77],"Finally,":[78],"illustrate":[80],"latencies":[86],"can":[87],"lead":[88],"to":[89],"emergence":[91],"predictions.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}