{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062104106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","title":"Attractor models of working memory and their modulation by reward","display_name":"Attractor models of working memory and their modulation by reward","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062104106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","mag":"2062104106","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18080131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-A32D-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005057964","display_name":"Justin Chumbley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4271-2157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin R. Chumbley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. j.chumbley@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk","Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. j.chumbley@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026197656","display_name":"Raymond J. Dolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond J. Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK","Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I165524941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086852785","display_name":"Karl Friston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-8909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl J. Friston","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK","Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I165524941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neurology, UCL, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, London, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005057964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57976258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractor","display_name":"Attractor","score":0.8204560875892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5036222338676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4977600872516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.46824467182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.41795527935028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3821524977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.35501110553741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3169357180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26884037256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24857941269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20313572883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1556987464427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07634487748146057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164380108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507187","display_name":"Attractor","level":2,"score":0.8204560875892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5036222338676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4977600872516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.46824467182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41795527935028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3821524977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.35501110553741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3169357180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26884037256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24857941269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20313572883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1556987464427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07634487748146057}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0202-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18080131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18080131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2615180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-A32D-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2642585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2642585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biol Cybern","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2615180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-A32D-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30129623","https://openalex.org/W118809153","https://openalex.org/W1509138025","https://openalex.org/W1966841546","https://openalex.org/W1972768098","https://openalex.org/W1974408180","https://openalex.org/W2011646769","https://openalex.org/W2017974429","https://openalex.org/W2043806828","https://openalex.org/W2071189762","https://openalex.org/W2084007108","https://openalex.org/W2089291555","https://openalex.org/W2096247801","https://openalex.org/W2113566863","https://openalex.org/W2119410682","https://openalex.org/W2121100767","https://openalex.org/W2124540231","https://openalex.org/W2134299257","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2137935380","https://openalex.org/W2145594774","https://openalex.org/W2165443127","https://openalex.org/W2232925767","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6625405891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2960434112","https://openalex.org/W3049714198","https://openalex.org/W2036805113","https://openalex.org/W2592279130","https://openalex.org/W2049158118","https://openalex.org/W2123827981","https://openalex.org/W1499880030","https://openalex.org/W4205994410","https://openalex.org/W34461864","https://openalex.org/W2181936729"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}