{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154325168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2","title":"Interpretable adversarial attacks on camouflaged object detection via layer segmented activation mapping","display_name":"Interpretable adversarial attacks on camouflaged object detection via layer segmented activation mapping","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154325168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133577891","display_name":"Qinzi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinzi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075421839","display_name":"Chuanzhen Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154929","display_name":"He Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnhr972","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanzhen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Eagle Eye Online Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Eagle Eye Online Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130176294","display_name":"Xiaolin Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154929","display_name":"He Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnhr972","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Eagle Eye Online Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Eagle Eye Online Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027580603","display_name":"Sihua Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103733","display_name":"Shandong Xiehe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bx4e159","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sihua Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, 250107, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, 250107, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027580603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103733"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46177785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.3327000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.3327000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.2231999933719635,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7773000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7398999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.39989998936653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7773000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7398999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-026-04458-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149479912","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2943545929","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2969542116","https://openalex.org/W2997532515","https://openalex.org/W3098226106","https://openalex.org/W3127807678","https://openalex.org/W3133622424","https://openalex.org/W3164098653","https://openalex.org/W3171288285","https://openalex.org/W3176482836","https://openalex.org/W3186991201","https://openalex.org/W3203326738","https://openalex.org/W3214466318","https://openalex.org/W4288067817","https://openalex.org/W4322628180","https://openalex.org/W4390872679","https://openalex.org/W4399923948","https://openalex.org/W4402039545","https://openalex.org/W4406753058","https://openalex.org/W4408138476","https://openalex.org/W4410760344","https://openalex.org/W4410974734"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00"}