{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415011099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z","title":"Semantic decoupling and transfer learning for enhanced small object detection","display_name":"Semantic decoupling and transfer learning for enhanced small object detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415011099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038863616","display_name":"Gaohua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-0356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaohua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576667","display_name":"Jinghao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6678-1868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tianjin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000386220","display_name":"Junhuan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tianjin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078381267","display_name":"Shuxia Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tianjin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxia Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089038945","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Yu Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448372","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tianjin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617027","display_name":"Yueyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-0302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038863616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27118351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"15","first_page":"12935","last_page":"12951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7253000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.5688999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viola\u2013jones-object-detection-framework","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3736000061035156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7253000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6651999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5688999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182521987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493877","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","level":5,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16928266","display_name":"Semantic feature","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-04194-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G445380276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M680883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832500336","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2093353037","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2591673470","https://openalex.org/W2594258618","https://openalex.org/W2737202447","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2883900199","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2964115968","https://openalex.org/W2968634921","https://openalex.org/W2979011527","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035175896","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3107090469","https://openalex.org/W3128661784","https://openalex.org/W3145450063","https://openalex.org/W3166409449","https://openalex.org/W3171007011","https://openalex.org/W3175906703","https://openalex.org/W3180134609","https://openalex.org/W4223595772","https://openalex.org/W4309654205","https://openalex.org/W4313160378","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386158781","https://openalex.org/W4386783640","https://openalex.org/W4388428086","https://openalex.org/W4390873037","https://openalex.org/W4390873543","https://openalex.org/W4394811179","https://openalex.org/W4399653758","https://openalex.org/W4400727870","https://openalex.org/W4401009423","https://openalex.org/W4402702923","https://openalex.org/W4402716216","https://openalex.org/W4402772396","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4403791519"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}