{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410781994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","title":"Graph convolutional networks for 3D skeleton-based scoliosis screening using gait sequences","display_name":"Graph convolutional networks for 3D skeleton-based scoliosis screening using gait sequences","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410781994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058854962","display_name":"Zizhao Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050119419","display_name":"Zihan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3282-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047159613","display_name":"Mengying Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021997347","display_name":"Zheng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-9743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633954","display_name":"Shilong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-0481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153426","display_name":"Taian City Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsn7g65","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741320","display_name":"Ping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069123107","display_name":"Fengwei An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengwei An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069123107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.8916,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83932648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"6823","last_page":"6835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoliosis","display_name":"Scoliosis","score":0.6713840961456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6027801632881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.5822590589523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5788106918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.504355788230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeleton","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","score":0.5040770769119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4433248043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37086111307144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.2996636927127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.28120025992393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18283525109291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12858203053474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.07373720407485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06250753998756409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.6713840961456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6027801632881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.5822590589523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5788106918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.504355788230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18969341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169129","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5040770769119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4433248043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37086111307144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2996636927127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.28120025992393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18283525109291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12858203053474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07373720407485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06250753998756409}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/115570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/115570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-025-03983-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1493330509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0050657","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3313856728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0049586","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5276565754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0044520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6320247575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0048387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326964","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327605","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410781994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410781994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152404302","https://openalex.org/W1985551070","https://openalex.org/W1997016764","https://openalex.org/W2035974071","https://openalex.org/W2044080002","https://openalex.org/W2145943055","https://openalex.org/W2152750261","https://openalex.org/W2158785895","https://openalex.org/W2737305288","https://openalex.org/W2799191197","https://openalex.org/W2962459300","https://openalex.org/W2963076818","https://openalex.org/W2963508807","https://openalex.org/W2981421798","https://openalex.org/W2981561950","https://openalex.org/W2996249958","https://openalex.org/W3092336341","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3108516375","https://openalex.org/W3174836262","https://openalex.org/W3191771139","https://openalex.org/W4224064878","https://openalex.org/W4313255280","https://openalex.org/W4390871806","https://openalex.org/W4404612908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387917489","https://openalex.org/W2230280246","https://openalex.org/W2106222201","https://openalex.org/W2940802002","https://openalex.org/W2897262540","https://openalex.org/W2319837831","https://openalex.org/W3175427170","https://openalex.org/W2282664943","https://openalex.org/W2052143774","https://openalex.org/W4388657984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Adolescent":[1],"idiopathic":[2],"scoliosis":[3,67,142,207],"is":[4,177],"a":[5,60,88,135],"significant":[6],"health":[7],"concern,":[8],"ranked":[9],"as":[10,134],"the":[11,27,64,73,85,120,152,168,184,202,212],"third":[12],"most":[13],"prevalent":[14],"issue":[15],"among":[16],"adolescents":[17],"after":[18],"obesity":[19],"and":[20,31,35,48,95,123,129,140,155,170,204],"myopia.":[21],"Traditional":[22],"screening":[23,52,198],"methods":[24,43],"rely":[25],"on":[26,109],"use":[28],"of":[29,66,76,87,126,173,206],"complex":[30,121],"expensive":[32],"measuring":[33],"instruments":[34],"expert":[36],"physicians":[37],"to":[38,84,150,214],"interpret":[39],"X-ray":[40],"images.":[41],"These":[42],"can":[44],"be":[45],"both":[46],"time-consuming":[47],"inaccessible":[49],"for":[50,63,93,137,167,186,196],"widespread":[51],"efforts.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"these":[56],"challenges,":[57],"we":[58,101],"propose":[59],"standardized":[61],"protocol":[62,71],"collection":[65],"gait":[68,78,128],"dataset.":[69],"This":[70,175],"enables":[72],"systematic":[74],"capture":[75],"relevant":[77],"characteristics":[79],"associated":[80],"with":[81],"scoliosis,":[82],"leading":[83],"creation":[86],"comprehensive,":[89],"annotated":[90],"dataset":[91],"tailored":[92],"research":[94],"diagnostic":[96],"purposes.":[97],"Leveraging":[98],"this":[99],"dataset,":[100],"developed":[102],"an":[103],"effective":[104],"deep":[105],"learning":[106],"algorithm":[107],"based":[108],"graph":[110,136],"convolutional":[111],"networks,":[112],"which":[113],"outperforms":[114],"traditional":[115],"CNN":[116],"by":[117],"effectively":[118],"modeling":[119],"spatial":[122],"temporal":[124],"dynamics":[125],"human":[127],"posture,":[130],"leveraging":[131],"skeletal":[132],"structure":[133],"more":[138],"accurate":[139],"robust":[141,158],"screening.":[143],"We":[144],"also":[145,182],"explored":[146],"various":[147],"optimization":[148],"strategies":[149],"enhance":[151],"model\u2019s":[153],"accuracy":[154],"efficiency,":[156],"ensuring":[157],"performance":[159],"across":[160],"diverse":[161],"scenarios.":[162],"Our":[163],"innovative":[164],"approach":[165,210],"allows":[166],"rapid":[169],"non-invasive":[171],"recognition":[172],"scoliosis.":[174],"method":[176],"not":[178],"only":[179],"scalable":[180],"but":[181],"eliminates":[183],"need":[185],"specialized":[187],"equipment":[188],"or":[189],"extensive":[190],"medical":[191],"expertise,":[192],"making":[193],"it":[194],"ideal":[195],"large-scale":[197],"initiatives.":[199],"By":[200],"improving":[201],"accessibility":[203],"efficiency":[205],"detection,":[208],"our":[209],"has":[211],"potential":[213],"facilitate":[215],"early":[216],"intervention.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}