{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399029061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5","title":"Blast furnace raw material granularity recognition model based on deep learning and multimodal fusion of 3D point cloud","display_name":"Blast furnace raw material granularity recognition model based on deep learning and multimodal fusion of 3D point cloud","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399029061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101472818","display_name":"Fumin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114168666","display_name":"Jucai Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jucai Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339601","display_name":"Song Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154341788","display_name":"Tangshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rfn0469","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tangshan College, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-4147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tangshan College, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592710","display_name":"Xiaojie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4939-4337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108936146","display_name":"Lianji Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianji Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chief Engineering Office, Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co, Ltd, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chief Engineering Office, Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co, Ltd, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112491204","display_name":"Qing Lyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154341788"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57930696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"10","first_page":"6939","last_page":"6954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.7914501428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7087420225143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6372554302215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5923302173614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5557055473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5028347373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.48966506123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4544508755207062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material","display_name":"Raw material","score":0.43897849321365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08408486843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07919922471046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07594293355941772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.7914501428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7087420225143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6372554302215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5923302173614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5557055473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5028347373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48966506123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4544508755207062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.43897849321365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08408486843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07919922471046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07594293355941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03449-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046138051","https://openalex.org/W2520857975","https://openalex.org/W2551428743","https://openalex.org/W2756654345","https://openalex.org/W2775219956","https://openalex.org/W3057771104","https://openalex.org/W3206016808","https://openalex.org/W3213719517","https://openalex.org/W4206421217","https://openalex.org/W4291237989","https://openalex.org/W4292756767","https://openalex.org/W4293075428","https://openalex.org/W4293495670","https://openalex.org/W4294176874","https://openalex.org/W4309046781","https://openalex.org/W4313201711","https://openalex.org/W4361247673","https://openalex.org/W4377030805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W2999756192","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W4382701072","https://openalex.org/W4256502920","https://openalex.org/W2491314273"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}