{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388124464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2","title":"Multiple instance learning-based two-stage metric learning network for whole slide image classification","display_name":"Multiple instance learning-based two-stage metric learning network for whole slide image classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388124464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082951270","display_name":"Xiaoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-1649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088929013","display_name":"Bei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-4314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072589774","display_name":"Tiandong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143608","display_name":"Henan Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043ek5g31","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiandong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143608","https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101631994","display_name":"Zheng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615005","display_name":"Huijie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082951270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86477167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"5717","last_page":"5732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-pathology","display_name":"Digital pathology","score":0.6617051362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6442858576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6263107657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5848603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5672472715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5594444870948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4264587461948395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.41579416394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3952673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07965138554573059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777522853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276128","display_name":"Digital pathology","level":2,"score":0.6617051362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6442858576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6263107657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5848603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5672472715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5594444870948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4264587461948395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.41579416394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3952673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07965138554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03131-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975389993","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W2062177968","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2308170285","https://openalex.org/W2531897166","https://openalex.org/W2956228567","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963775347","https://openalex.org/W2964114513","https://openalex.org/W2964157630","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2971376088","https://openalex.org/W2980072096","https://openalex.org/W3012095418","https://openalex.org/W3033382446","https://openalex.org/W3034303554","https://openalex.org/W3037083567","https://openalex.org/W3042405885","https://openalex.org/W3043535018","https://openalex.org/W3089090082","https://openalex.org/W3091730259","https://openalex.org/W3093416812","https://openalex.org/W3119690984","https://openalex.org/W3132799678","https://openalex.org/W3135547872","https://openalex.org/W3163306278","https://openalex.org/W3176719058","https://openalex.org/W3197713479","https://openalex.org/W3211647829","https://openalex.org/W4214648418","https://openalex.org/W4214665794","https://openalex.org/W4223446508","https://openalex.org/W4288809219","https://openalex.org/W4296982692","https://openalex.org/W4297492412","https://openalex.org/W4312765357","https://openalex.org/W4313065529","https://openalex.org/W4364359911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W4317866621","https://openalex.org/W2553136576","https://openalex.org/W2554159640","https://openalex.org/W4391166748","https://openalex.org/W3162476954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}