{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381929644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","title":"GOSS: towards generalized open-set semantic segmentation","display_name":"GOSS: towards generalized open-set semantic segmentation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381929644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057904986","display_name":"Jie Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003554707","display_name":"Weihao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101153343","display_name":"Junlin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034960969","display_name":"Jiyang Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031463327","display_name":"Pengfei Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-0318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021790939","display_name":"Mehrtash Harandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-6300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrtash Harandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060335798","display_name":"Lars Petersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-1904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Petersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, Acton, 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057904986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.5488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90519646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"2391","last_page":"2404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7851930856704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7630451917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7326041460037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6550641059875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5886676907539368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5877028107643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5876149535179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5265966653823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5113410353660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4850832521915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4782516062259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4616926908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.43430453538894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.427177369594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07447171211242676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7851930856704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7630451917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7326041460037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6550641059875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5886676907539368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5877028107643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5876149535179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5265966653823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5113410353660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4850832521915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4782516062259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4616926908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.43430453538894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.427177369594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07447171211242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-023-02925-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381929644.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55377555","https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1528789833","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1905829557","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2033403400","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2083931353","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2119823327","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2125637308","https://openalex.org/W2141729166","https://openalex.org/W2150134683","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2299400169","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2561196672","https://openalex.org/W2593584281","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2749895778","https://openalex.org/W2807830984","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2950921159","https://openalex.org/W2963321359","https://openalex.org/W2963498646","https://openalex.org/W2963921921","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2974038048","https://openalex.org/W2981786146","https://openalex.org/W2982106100","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W3009436130","https://openalex.org/W3034512663","https://openalex.org/W3035326800","https://openalex.org/W3042615550","https://openalex.org/W3099193570","https://openalex.org/W3103567320","https://openalex.org/W3110437118","https://openalex.org/W3112906266","https://openalex.org/W3122412340","https://openalex.org/W3170019900","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3176640650","https://openalex.org/W3176709420","https://openalex.org/W3177266689","https://openalex.org/W3201876338","https://openalex.org/W3204557602","https://openalex.org/W4205172069","https://openalex.org/W4214530306","https://openalex.org/W4214756262","https://openalex.org/W4281666638","https://openalex.org/W4310895557","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W6600007113","https://openalex.org/W6600160247","https://openalex.org/W6600529467","https://openalex.org/W6603094881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2966858528","https://openalex.org/W3192902148","https://openalex.org/W2151687600","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,116],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,62,121],"extend":[5],"Open-set":[6,18],"Semantic":[7,19],"Segmentation":[8,20],"(OSS)":[9],"into":[10],"a":[11,104],"new":[12],"image":[13],"segmentation":[14,73],"task":[15],"called":[16],"Generalized":[17],"(GOSS).":[21],"Previously,":[22],"with":[23],"well-known":[24],"OSS,":[25],"the":[26,41,51,68,108,140],"intelligent":[27],"agents":[28],"only":[29],"detect":[30],"unknown":[31,53,96],"regions":[32],"without":[33],"further":[34,48],"processing,":[35],"limiting":[36],"their":[37],"perception":[38],"capacity":[39],"of":[40,50,70,93,95,142],"environment.":[42],"It":[43],"stands":[44],"to":[45,86,114],"reason":[46],"that":[47,106],"analysis":[49],"detected":[52],"pixels":[54,83,94],"would":[55],"be":[56],"beneficial":[57],"for":[58],"agents\u2019":[59],"decision-making.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"propose":[63,103,129],"GOSS,":[64],"which":[65],"holistically":[66],"unifies":[67],"abilities":[69],"two":[71],"well-defined":[72],"tasks,":[74],"i.e.":[75],"OSS":[76],"and":[77,89,111,128],"generic":[78],"segmentation.":[79],"Specifically,":[80],"GOSS":[81],"classifies":[82],"as":[84,100,132],"belonging":[85],"known":[87],"classes,":[88],"clusters":[90],"(or":[91],"groups)":[92],"class":[97],"are":[98],"labelled":[99],"such.":[101],"We":[102],"metric":[105],"balances":[107],"pixel":[109],"classification":[110],"clustering":[112],"aspects":[113],"evaluate":[115],"newly":[117],"expanded":[118],"task.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"build":[122],"benchmark":[123],"tests":[124],"on":[125,136],"existing":[126],"datasets":[127],"neural":[130],"architectures":[131],"baselines.":[133,144],"Our":[134],"experiments":[135],"multiple":[137],"benchmarks":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"effectiveness":[141],"our":[143],"Code":[145],"is":[146],"made":[147],"available":[148],"at":[149],"https://github.com/JHome1/GOSS_Segmentor":[150],".":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}