{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182223280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","title":"An improved whale optimization algorithm-based radial neural network for multi-grade brain tumor classification","display_name":"An improved whale optimization algorithm-based radial neural network for multi-grade brain tumor classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182223280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","mag":"3182223280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063403685","display_name":"Asmita Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-9405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154970844","display_name":"Jaypee Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sttyy11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154970844"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asmita Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154970844"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026484480","display_name":"Aparajita Nanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154970844","display_name":"Jaypee Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sttyy11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154970844"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparajita Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154970844"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063403685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154970844"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88212339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"11","first_page":"3525","last_page":"3540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6631109714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5920505523681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.587919294834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5435273051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5059165358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.48609304428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.45098716020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4180436432361603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6631109714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5920505523681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.587919294834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5435273051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5059165358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.48609304428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.45098716020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4180436432361603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02176-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744130673","https://openalex.org/W2763471831","https://openalex.org/W2791987401","https://openalex.org/W2792121117","https://openalex.org/W2795565965","https://openalex.org/W2801360775","https://openalex.org/W2883445821","https://openalex.org/W2891857663","https://openalex.org/W2896336032","https://openalex.org/W2897188827","https://openalex.org/W2900378995","https://openalex.org/W2904087072","https://openalex.org/W2905017682","https://openalex.org/W2907475719","https://openalex.org/W2919780733","https://openalex.org/W2924134239","https://openalex.org/W2940184570","https://openalex.org/W2942309166","https://openalex.org/W2945839551","https://openalex.org/W2946489756","https://openalex.org/W2947735999","https://openalex.org/W2963356165","https://openalex.org/W2971204923","https://openalex.org/W2988141759","https://openalex.org/W3003254765","https://openalex.org/W3003808797","https://openalex.org/W3013952416","https://openalex.org/W3024745283","https://openalex.org/W3034436104","https://openalex.org/W3040617750","https://openalex.org/W3100108090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811390910","https://openalex.org/W2146076056","https://openalex.org/W2144059113","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W1582206143","https://openalex.org/W1964120219","https://openalex.org/W2000165426","https://openalex.org/W2380927352","https://openalex.org/W2391959412","https://openalex.org/W2126100045"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
