{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175854214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","title":"Real-time surface manipulation with $$C^{1}$$ continuity through simple and efficient physics-based deformations","display_name":"Real-time surface manipulation with $$C^{1}$$ continuity through simple and efficient physics-based deformations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175854214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","mag":"3175854214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084088736","display_name":"Shuangbu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-2492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangbu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014195090","display_name":"Nan Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-2287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018135184","display_name":"Yu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-0554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850373","display_name":"Lihua You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihua You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074858947","display_name":"Jianjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-5771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018135184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.2173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7382999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"9-11","first_page":"2741","last_page":"2753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5328740477561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.46891793608665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.42517584562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38755226135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3664684295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25588154792785645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5328740477561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46891793608665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.42517584562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38755226135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3664684295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25588154792785645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:35698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00371-021-02169-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G150483041","display_name":"PDE-based geometric modelling, image processing, and shape reconstruction","funder_award_id":"778035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348124992","display_name":"PDE-based geometric modelling, image processing, and shape reconstruction","funder_award_id":"778035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175854214.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175854214.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521229570","https://openalex.org/W1526406903","https://openalex.org/W1533058090","https://openalex.org/W1548879090","https://openalex.org/W1967930428","https://openalex.org/W1969671699","https://openalex.org/W1970057312","https://openalex.org/W1976507020","https://openalex.org/W1976768276","https://openalex.org/W1978476222","https://openalex.org/W1989871863","https://openalex.org/W1990858328","https://openalex.org/W1995685119","https://openalex.org/W2005703344","https://openalex.org/W2011651526","https://openalex.org/W2023475925","https://openalex.org/W2035124069","https://openalex.org/W2039843263","https://openalex.org/W2041495924","https://openalex.org/W2047563095","https://openalex.org/W2064233581","https://openalex.org/W2067300894","https://openalex.org/W2095842012","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2098449997","https://openalex.org/W2100317355","https://openalex.org/W2104227457","https://openalex.org/W2118994444","https://openalex.org/W2122251926","https://openalex.org/W2131681761","https://openalex.org/W2131767530","https://openalex.org/W2134686870","https://openalex.org/W2135323728","https://openalex.org/W2141654056","https://openalex.org/W2142326458","https://openalex.org/W2151631165","https://openalex.org/W2158778494","https://openalex.org/W2159804905","https://openalex.org/W2161578027","https://openalex.org/W2611594503","https://openalex.org/W2911849323","https://openalex.org/W2920864629","https://openalex.org/W2996973090","https://openalex.org/W2997385702","https://openalex.org/W3006964082","https://openalex.org/W3025892071","https://openalex.org/W3034008956","https://openalex.org/W4206225701","https://openalex.org/W4232123282","https://openalex.org/W4239074737","https://openalex.org/W4251022273","https://openalex.org/W4253361434","https://openalex.org/W6600025236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2372265507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,188],"present":[2],"a":[3,38,83,87,91,96,100,125,140,165,196],"novel":[4],"but":[5],"simple":[6,126],"physics-based":[7,52,78,132,147],"method":[8,221],"to":[9,50,75,129,152,159,163,205],"interactively":[10],"manipulate":[11],"surface":[12,79,162,167,208,226],"shapes":[13],"of":[14,45,70,184,198,218],"3D":[15,92,154,200,230],"models":[16,231],"with":[17,169,234],"$$":[18,20,56,58,106,108,170,172],"C^1":[19,57,107,171],"<mml:math":[21,59,109,173],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[22,60,110,174],"<mml:msup>":[23,61,111,175],"<mml:mi>C</mml:mi>":[24,62,112,176],"<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>":[25,63,113,177],"</mml:msup>":[26,64,114,178],"</mml:math>":[27,65,115,179],"continuity":[28,66,180],"in":[29,90,134],"real":[30],"time.":[31],"A":[32],"fourth-order":[33],"partial":[34],"differential":[35],"equation":[36],"involving":[37],"sculpting":[39,141],"force":[40],"originating":[41],"from":[42],"elastic":[43],"bending":[44],"thin":[46],"plates":[47],"is":[48,149,222],"proposed":[49,220],"define":[51],"deformations":[53,227],"and":[54,95,123,157,215,232,237],"achieve":[55,206],"at":[67,181],"the":[68,120,131,135,145,153,160,182,185,199],"boundary":[69,117,183],"deformation":[71,88,133,148,186],"regions.":[72],"In":[73],"order":[74],"obtain":[76,124],"real-time":[77,207,213],"manipulation,":[80],"we":[81],"construct":[82],"mapping":[84],"relationship":[85],"between":[86],"region":[89],"coordinate":[93,155],"space":[94],"unit":[97,121,136],"circle":[98,137],"on":[99,228],"2D":[101],"parametric":[102],"plane,":[103],"formulate":[104],"corresponding":[105],"continuous":[116],"conditions":[118],"for":[119],"circle,":[122],"analytical":[127],"solution":[128],"describe":[130],"caused":[138],"by":[139,224],"force.":[142],"After":[143],"that,":[144],"obtained":[146],"mapped":[150],"back":[151],"space,":[156],"added":[158],"original":[161],"create":[164],"new":[166],"shape":[168],"region.":[187],"also":[189],"develop":[190],"an":[191],"interactive":[192],"user":[193],"interface":[194],"as":[195],"plug-in":[197],"modelling":[201],"software":[202],"package":[203],"Maya":[204],"manipulation.":[209],"The":[210],"effectiveness,":[211],"easiness,":[212],"performance,":[214],"better":[216],"realism":[217],"our":[219],"demonstrated":[223],"testing":[225],"several":[229],"comparing":[233],"other":[235],"methods":[236],"ground-truth":[238],"deformations.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}