{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096480998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","title":"Solving the PnL problem using the hidden variable method: an accurate and efficient solution","display_name":"Solving the PnL problem using the hidden variable method: an accurate and efficient solution","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096480998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","mag":"3096480998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338717","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-0020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022724897","display_name":"Yongxin Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21741975","display_name":"Suzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6ben79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Automatic Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, 215500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Automatic Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, 215500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039841578","display_name":"Aimin An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-6536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434722","display_name":"Guili Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guili Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100338717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9680505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5593295097351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5530086159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5016164779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.4923208951950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.4850239157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45393431186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.44846898317337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauss","display_name":"Gauss","score":0.4411914348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4199218153953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4188222885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.41105154156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3473111689090729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2917693257331848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593295097351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5530086159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5016164779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4923208951950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4850239157676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45393431186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.44846898317337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161794534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177493","display_name":"Gauss","level":2,"score":0.4411914348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4199218153953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4188222885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.41105154156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3473111689090729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2917693257331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02004-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48483490","https://openalex.org/W1544024058","https://openalex.org/W1568288633","https://openalex.org/W1598416351","https://openalex.org/W1608655332","https://openalex.org/W1975461372","https://openalex.org/W1984667320","https://openalex.org/W1991544872","https://openalex.org/W1997766264","https://openalex.org/W2001865981","https://openalex.org/W2038671794","https://openalex.org/W2061246543","https://openalex.org/W2063236114","https://openalex.org/W2069899054","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2096758544","https://openalex.org/W2119680802","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2122612384","https://openalex.org/W2142482451","https://openalex.org/W2146782207","https://openalex.org/W2149003305","https://openalex.org/W2149115159","https://openalex.org/W2153326665","https://openalex.org/W2162440713","https://openalex.org/W2165836130","https://openalex.org/W2168241268","https://openalex.org/W2181274189","https://openalex.org/W2272979821","https://openalex.org/W2292869238","https://openalex.org/W2314738007","https://openalex.org/W2315865700","https://openalex.org/W2329631920","https://openalex.org/W2441059363","https://openalex.org/W2464178256","https://openalex.org/W2473967151","https://openalex.org/W2613449306","https://openalex.org/W2727382535","https://openalex.org/W2791057468","https://openalex.org/W2800063954","https://openalex.org/W2915423947","https://openalex.org/W3004157836","https://openalex.org/W3004382360","https://openalex.org/W3106104030","https://openalex.org/W3154408391","https://openalex.org/W4237064534","https://openalex.org/W4239146293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993484871","https://openalex.org/W1987683152","https://openalex.org/W2140087070","https://openalex.org/W2393679935","https://openalex.org/W2331145903","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W2001919142","https://openalex.org/W2323651944","https://openalex.org/W2046388422","https://openalex.org/W2980178945"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
