{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973189035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","title":"Velocity-based modeling of physical interactions in dense crowds","display_name":"Velocity-based modeling of physical interactions in dense crowds","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973189035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","mag":"1973189035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739942","display_name":"Sujeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-8995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sujeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,  Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,  Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007324122","display_name":"Stephen J. Guy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-5817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Guy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040008408","display_name":"Karl Hillesland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Hillesland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007262100","display_name":"Basim Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-7941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basim Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hajj Research Institute, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","Hajj Research Institute, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hajj Research Institute, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hajj Research Institute, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078148615","display_name":"Adnan Gutub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Abdul-Aziz Gutub","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute of the Hajj & Omrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute of the Hajj & Omrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute of the Hajj & Omrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute of the Hajj & Omrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004194238","display_name":"Dinesh Manocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Manocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,  Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,  Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100739942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92436225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"541","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9649050831794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.7293643355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6494420766830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5289388298988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4763515293598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-response","display_name":"Collision response","score":0.42620357871055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38798853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38741713762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3370335102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3225284814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.2837432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-detection","display_name":"Collision detection","score":0.23663198947906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09054344892501831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9649050831794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.7293643355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6494420766830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5289388298988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4763515293598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177299277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147505","display_name":"Collision response","level":4,"score":0.42620357871055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38798853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38741713762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3370335102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3225284814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.2837432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199668693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550329","display_name":"Collision detection","level":3,"score":0.23663198947906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09054344892501831}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-014-0946-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306077","display_name":"Boeing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94941688","https://openalex.org/W192919555","https://openalex.org/W656377046","https://openalex.org/W1555079265","https://openalex.org/W1556498524","https://openalex.org/W1633849680","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1969732024","https://openalex.org/W1985473518","https://openalex.org/W1999693968","https://openalex.org/W2018028329","https://openalex.org/W2020895320","https://openalex.org/W2026201195","https://openalex.org/W2033312954","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2049302255","https://openalex.org/W2049994865","https://openalex.org/W2053777293","https://openalex.org/W2058793702","https://openalex.org/W2059376496","https://openalex.org/W2067595006","https://openalex.org/W2073131864","https://openalex.org/W2088352519","https://openalex.org/W2089840431","https://openalex.org/W2094689476","https://openalex.org/W2103944530","https://openalex.org/W2108546419","https://openalex.org/W2110623747","https://openalex.org/W2117429963","https://openalex.org/W2129746290","https://openalex.org/W2134627600","https://openalex.org/W2140127351","https://openalex.org/W2141841319","https://openalex.org/W2145175424","https://openalex.org/W2151275730","https://openalex.org/W2154573618","https://openalex.org/W2166956686","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2169243563","https://openalex.org/W2201443571","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2295440603","https://openalex.org/W2295969537","https://openalex.org/W2416681320","https://openalex.org/W3011210394","https://openalex.org/W3098415823","https://openalex.org/W3139936483","https://openalex.org/W4239127346","https://openalex.org/W4252122440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077244613","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W2944838502","https://openalex.org/W2535198484","https://openalex.org/W2978168895","https://openalex.org/W2060401867","https://openalex.org/W1973189035"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}