{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994699946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","title":"Procedural architecture using deformation-aware split grammars","display_name":"Procedural architecture using deformation-aware split grammars","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994699946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","mag":"1994699946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023231803","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Zmugg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Zmugg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066260694","display_name":"Wolfgang Thaller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Thaller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057958668","display_name":"Ulrich Krispel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-635X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Krispel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphisch-Interaktive Systeme (GRIS), TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphisch-Interaktive Systeme (GRIS), TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006069922","display_name":"Johannes Edelsbrunner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Edelsbrunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007501527","display_name":"Sven Havemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Havemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070772234","display_name":"Dieter W. Fellner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter W. Fellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IGD, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V., Darmstadt, Germany","Graphisch-Interaktive Systeme (GRIS), TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IGD, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V., Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphisch-Interaktive Systeme (GRIS), TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualization (CGV), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023231803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.943083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7250334024429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6940805912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5452861785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.49289703369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.47936517000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4699659049510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4656696319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-modeling","display_name":"Procedural modeling","score":0.46026140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.44612613320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.44139647483825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.4303245544433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3344709873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2776887118816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2423635721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22273364663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08503586053848267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7250334024429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6940805912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5452861785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.49289703369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.47936517000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4699659049510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4656696319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113230428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247149","display_name":"Procedural modeling","level":2,"score":0.46026140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.44612613320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.44139647483825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.4303245544433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3344709873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2776887118816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2423635721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22273364663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08503586053848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0912-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/235689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/235689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:108944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/108944/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104209400","https://openalex.org/W1579663000","https://openalex.org/W1984823902","https://openalex.org/W1991795748","https://openalex.org/W2014849896","https://openalex.org/W2034966370","https://openalex.org/W2043684015","https://openalex.org/W2061187719","https://openalex.org/W2063426504","https://openalex.org/W2075061791","https://openalex.org/W2086214957","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2129761755","https://openalex.org/W2141473738","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W2294967900","https://openalex.org/W2480987681","https://openalex.org/W4252175893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388410760","https://openalex.org/W1748125575","https://openalex.org/W2355288082","https://openalex.org/W93241657","https://openalex.org/W2594281132","https://openalex.org/W3147354785","https://openalex.org/W2167662847","https://openalex.org/W1512634710","https://openalex.org/W3095893476","https://openalex.org/W3172231898"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}