{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027380935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","title":"Generating anatomical substructures for physically-based facial animation. Part 1: A methodology for skull fitting","display_name":"Generating anatomical substructures for physically-based facial animation. Part 1: A methodology for skull fitting","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027380935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","mag":"2027380935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060304411","display_name":"Olusola O. Aina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olusola O. Aina","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, England","Bournemouth University, National Center for Computer Animation, Fern Barrow, BH12 5BB, Poole, England#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, National Center for Computer Animation, Fern Barrow, BH12 5BB, Poole, England#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060304411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75862606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5-7","first_page":"617","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.8995776772499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917391657829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.7484357953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.7451084852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.6177427768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5754377245903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5430289506912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.5086346864700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5076550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5003011226654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4998605251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4769365191459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.4490096867084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.4379284381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4310859441757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36502400040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.21168896555900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.15329846739768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.07931491732597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07650330662727356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.8995776772499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917391657829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.7484357953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7451084852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.6177427768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5754377245903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5430289506912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5086346864700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5076550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5003011226654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4998605251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4769365191459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.4490096867084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.4379284381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4310859441757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36502400040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.21168896555900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.15329846739768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.07931491732597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07650330662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-009-0320-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40115080","https://openalex.org/W147128559","https://openalex.org/W587897240","https://openalex.org/W630063238","https://openalex.org/W1513036161","https://openalex.org/W1595701647","https://openalex.org/W1626653188","https://openalex.org/W1765320685","https://openalex.org/W1797142048","https://openalex.org/W1930432779","https://openalex.org/W1964791943","https://openalex.org/W2009201272","https://openalex.org/W2039005632","https://openalex.org/W2052790699","https://openalex.org/W2056008918","https://openalex.org/W2068179746","https://openalex.org/W2078970441","https://openalex.org/W2100556278","https://openalex.org/W2103648137","https://openalex.org/W2113359099","https://openalex.org/W2119125755","https://openalex.org/W2128409098","https://openalex.org/W2130859329","https://openalex.org/W2146766088","https://openalex.org/W2150146104","https://openalex.org/W2163864141","https://openalex.org/W2171646358","https://openalex.org/W2295663742","https://openalex.org/W2503709059","https://openalex.org/W2515158851","https://openalex.org/W2595052791","https://openalex.org/W2761994698","https://openalex.org/W2763572424","https://openalex.org/W4230323367","https://openalex.org/W4298862023","https://openalex.org/W4298876635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2748502319","https://openalex.org/W2401874398","https://openalex.org/W2906438086","https://openalex.org/W615219140","https://openalex.org/W2165663879","https://openalex.org/W2139716748","https://openalex.org/W4385825592","https://openalex.org/W2188148675","https://openalex.org/W2096968018"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}