{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056696101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","title":"Building highly realistic facial modeling and animation: a survey","display_name":"Building highly realistic facial modeling and animation: a survey","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056696101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","mag":"2056696101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054622986","display_name":"Nikolaos Ersotelos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-9998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Ersotelos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","Brunel University, Department of Information Systems and Computing, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, Department of Information Systems and Computing, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025279788","display_name":"Feng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","Brunel University, Department of Information Systems and Computing, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, Department of Information Systems and Computing, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054622986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94524374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8307873010635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.8002099990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881026268005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.6809096932411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5766225457191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.49449941515922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4735026955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4630698263645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42723172903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4261247515678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4188960790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-skeleton-driven-simulation","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","score":0.41840726137161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35226643085479736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8307873010635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.8002099990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881026268005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.6809096932411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5766225457191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.49449941515922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4735026955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4630698263645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42723172903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4261247515678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4188960790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60851780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056736","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","level":5,"score":0.41840726137161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35226643085479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uobrep.openrepository.com:10547/250933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10547/250933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400178","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","host_organization_name":"University of Bedfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82673884","https://openalex.org/W156016171","https://openalex.org/W169715486","https://openalex.org/W1494103311","https://openalex.org/W1494888153","https://openalex.org/W1496403746","https://openalex.org/W1504795754","https://openalex.org/W1521793179","https://openalex.org/W1525567268","https://openalex.org/W1537029017","https://openalex.org/W1540621913","https://openalex.org/W1546027711","https://openalex.org/W1584202471","https://openalex.org/W1604632361","https://openalex.org/W1963567078","https://openalex.org/W1969306251","https://openalex.org/W1970760696","https://openalex.org/W1984813860","https://openalex.org/W1994380461","https://openalex.org/W1998307079","https://openalex.org/W2003537776","https://openalex.org/W2005645152","https://openalex.org/W2005878723","https://openalex.org/W2008648087","https://openalex.org/W2022890264","https://openalex.org/W2031240449","https://openalex.org/W2042385017","https://openalex.org/W2046002001","https://openalex.org/W2046316596","https://openalex.org/W2063718733","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2078970441","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2099011563","https://openalex.org/W2102416463","https://openalex.org/W2103682126","https://openalex.org/W2106715340","https://openalex.org/W2108134891","https://openalex.org/W2111422034","https://openalex.org/W2112367092","https://openalex.org/W2113072535","https://openalex.org/W2128597598","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2135666716","https://openalex.org/W2151632282","https://openalex.org/W2156428627","https://openalex.org/W2156531583","https://openalex.org/W2156671261","https://openalex.org/W2160451035","https://openalex.org/W2164774782","https://openalex.org/W2166465411","https://openalex.org/W2220804834","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2296297070","https://openalex.org/W2487194101","https://openalex.org/W2761691347","https://openalex.org/W2763572424","https://openalex.org/W2913051655","https://openalex.org/W2914128436","https://openalex.org/W2914784861","https://openalex.org/W3004513510","https://openalex.org/W3004635496","https://openalex.org/W3006223838","https://openalex.org/W3010097777","https://openalex.org/W4229531836","https://openalex.org/W4243294870","https://openalex.org/W4255959360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362802404","https://openalex.org/W2097922480","https://openalex.org/W3114950664","https://openalex.org/W88409961","https://openalex.org/W2363396339","https://openalex.org/W4244262436","https://openalex.org/W2079520583","https://openalex.org/W2024960036","https://openalex.org/W2040975568","https://openalex.org/W2084002934"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
