{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250428868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9","title":"3D face authentication and recognition based on bilateral symmetry analysis","display_name":"3D face authentication and recognition based on bilateral symmetry analysis","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250428868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618152","display_name":"Liyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103484094","display_name":"Anshuman Razdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshuman Razdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030194777","display_name":"Gerald Farin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Farin","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111835825","display_name":"John Femiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-6686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Femiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112419446","display_name":"Myungsoo Bae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myungsoo Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRISM, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063323224","display_name":"Charles A. Lockwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100618152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93208621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.7439515590667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6145480871200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5871198773384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5686941742897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5334364175796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.525093674659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5167619585990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5010285377502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.46667563915252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4376225769519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.42765581607818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4264475703239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-hallucination","display_name":"Face hallucination","score":0.42560476064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.42266544699668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36599448323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.16203361749649048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7439515590667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6145480871200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5871198773384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5686941742897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5334364175796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.525093674659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5167619585990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5010285377502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.46667563915252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4376225769519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42765581607818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4264475703239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54654163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428359","display_name":"Face hallucination","level":5,"score":0.42560476064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.42266544699668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36599448323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.16203361749649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-005-0352-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.180.8656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.180.8656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://atic.asu.edu/data/docs_pubs/3d_face_authentication.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:187175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/187175/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Visual Computer , 22    pp. 43-55.   (2006)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1709036216","https://openalex.org/W1928579664","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W2017115857","https://openalex.org/W2021904002","https://openalex.org/W2038350280","https://openalex.org/W2045598453","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2084084467","https://openalex.org/W2087264103","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2111710644","https://openalex.org/W2112684592","https://openalex.org/W2115086723","https://openalex.org/W2150302300","https://openalex.org/W2160126058","https://openalex.org/W2162221464","https://openalex.org/W2171314435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024640171","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W63491089","https://openalex.org/W4220850864","https://openalex.org/W2052897756","https://openalex.org/W4283639758","https://openalex.org/W4246863173","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W1996076863","https://openalex.org/W2104680354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}