{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106165484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003660070004","title":"A Model for the Flow of Design Information in Product Development","display_name":"A Model for the Flow of Design Information in Product Development","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106165484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003660070004","mag":"2106165484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s003660070004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003660070004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112044109","display_name":"Steven B. Shooter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. B. Shooter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bucknell University, Lewisburg PA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bucknell University, Lewisburg PA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026215567","display_name":"Walid Keirouz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164789","display_name":"American University of Beirut New York Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3agv77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164789","https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. T. Keirouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lebanese American University, New York, NY, USA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Lebanese American University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lebanese American University, New York, NY, USA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164789"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lebanese American University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074310712","display_name":"Simon Szykman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Szykman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, USA","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111429218","display_name":"Steven J. Fenves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Fenves","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, USA","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112044109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93071807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3-4","first_page":"178","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6625924110412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.6426944732666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.577564001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5568695664405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5103735327720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48954567313194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.45676755905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4531283378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4316461980342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4289029836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.42765650153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.38208919763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21958711743354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20517143607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12939774990081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.10035714507102966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6625924110412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.6426944732666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.577564001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5568695664405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5103735327720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48954567313194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.45676755905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4531283378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4316461980342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4289029836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.42765650153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38208919763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21958711743354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20517143607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12939774990081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.10035714507102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s003660070004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003660070004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47097189","https://openalex.org/W84424837","https://openalex.org/W1578960547","https://openalex.org/W1584162686","https://openalex.org/W2005462523","https://openalex.org/W2037245633","https://openalex.org/W2083248537","https://openalex.org/W2101360081","https://openalex.org/W2137665890","https://openalex.org/W3041149780","https://openalex.org/W3132119752","https://openalex.org/W3137290658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376395145","https://openalex.org/W2390242356","https://openalex.org/W314009122","https://openalex.org/W2090570958","https://openalex.org/W2360531289","https://openalex.org/W2379011182","https://openalex.org/W2018431286","https://openalex.org/W2106165484","https://openalex.org/W275287955","https://openalex.org/W2068505552"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}