{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125948682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0","title":"Rapid prediction of dross formation and surface roughness using a stochastic CA model in L-PBF","display_name":"Rapid prediction of dross formation and surface roughness using a stochastic CA model in L-PBF","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125948682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704175","display_name":"Sang Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-2943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Yeop Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101194634","display_name":"Kun Woo Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124147690","display_name":"Da Hye Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Hye Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026466605","display_name":"Jae Woo Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Woo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Mobility Components Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041815772","display_name":"Dae Cheol Ko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dae Cheol Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124125921","display_name":"Jae Wook Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Wook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Smart Mobility Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Mobility Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041815772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31690329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dross","display_name":"Dross","score":0.9531999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics","display_name":"Multiphysics","score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-modelling","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","score":0.41659998893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135427090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837336","display_name":"Dross","level":2,"score":0.9531999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46709999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127491075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617825","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777457650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268600","display_name":"High-strength low-alloy steel","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4180825","display_name":"Stochastic simulation","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02259-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971966685","https://openalex.org/W2045221185","https://openalex.org/W2292222952","https://openalex.org/W2414629819","https://openalex.org/W2579745099","https://openalex.org/W2730870212","https://openalex.org/W2801605687","https://openalex.org/W2807389414","https://openalex.org/W2807643135","https://openalex.org/W2887564214","https://openalex.org/W2889905972","https://openalex.org/W2903413422","https://openalex.org/W2907685132","https://openalex.org/W2917749783","https://openalex.org/W2919666920","https://openalex.org/W2932091481","https://openalex.org/W2946257081","https://openalex.org/W2950932307","https://openalex.org/W2965169693","https://openalex.org/W2967098359","https://openalex.org/W2990451840","https://openalex.org/W2999388800","https://openalex.org/W3021267499","https://openalex.org/W3047347781","https://openalex.org/W3111813655","https://openalex.org/W3129079489","https://openalex.org/W3134129130","https://openalex.org/W3134403103","https://openalex.org/W3165980059","https://openalex.org/W3170799808","https://openalex.org/W3173537256","https://openalex.org/W3174309024","https://openalex.org/W4200113499","https://openalex.org/W4200465697","https://openalex.org/W4220746192","https://openalex.org/W4296667869","https://openalex.org/W4308042260","https://openalex.org/W4317930508","https://openalex.org/W4319441824","https://openalex.org/W4323663660","https://openalex.org/W4386002940","https://openalex.org/W4386477906","https://openalex.org/W4391290176","https://openalex.org/W4397292161"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}