{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415114125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","title":"A hybrid Lattice-Boltzmann model for hydro-electrochemical modeling and sensitivity analysis of crystallization potential in nanoporous media. Part II: application to the identification and quantification of influencing factors of phosphate saturation","display_name":"A hybrid Lattice-Boltzmann model for hydro-electrochemical modeling and sensitivity analysis of crystallization potential in nanoporous media. Part II: application to the identification and quantification of influencing factors of phosphate saturation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415114125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085155763","display_name":"Fedor Bukreev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fedor Bukreev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070815671","display_name":"Adrian Kummerl\u00e4nder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Kummerl\u00e4nder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010683404","display_name":"Julius Je\u00dfberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-8704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius Je\u00dfberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053438628","display_name":"Dennis Teutscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3286-994X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Teutscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081317806","display_name":"Shota Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shota Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021791878","display_name":"Stephan Simonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-4245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Simonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052017489","display_name":"Davide Dapelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-6857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Dapelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030712340","display_name":"Mohaddeseh Mousavi Nezhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohaddeseh M. Nezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053377331","display_name":"Hermann Nirschl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Nirschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062380683","display_name":"Mathias J. Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias J. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics (IANM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group (LBRG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085155763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29853448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6","first_page":"4605","last_page":"4623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"Crystallization","score":0.7942000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopore","display_name":"Nanopore","score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoporous","display_name":"Nanoporous","score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-boltzmann-methods","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4887000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-medium","display_name":"Porous medium","score":0.4661000072956085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.7942000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6428999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141795571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942","display_name":"Nanopore","level":2,"score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48940184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17623309","display_name":"Nanoporous","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21821499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807064","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4887000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37463463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2394614","display_name":"Potential gradient","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82776694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380049","display_name":"Mesoporous material","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58570533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55451","display_name":"Electric potential","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26456737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185154","display_name":"Crystal growth","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00366-025-02217-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2651597014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"436212129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8115618048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HoreKa","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415114125.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39847826","https://openalex.org/W1580408823","https://openalex.org/W1986945252","https://openalex.org/W2020017665","https://openalex.org/W2047404361","https://openalex.org/W2056294493","https://openalex.org/W2122008605","https://openalex.org/W2145757306","https://openalex.org/W2604935382","https://openalex.org/W2783059868","https://openalex.org/W2950103632","https://openalex.org/W2972103767","https://openalex.org/W3000568881","https://openalex.org/W3030255514","https://openalex.org/W3138964835","https://openalex.org/W3197156026","https://openalex.org/W4205134730","https://openalex.org/W4318042631","https://openalex.org/W4393433579"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"series":[3],"considers":[4],"the":[5,53,82,88,102,107,149,177,212],"process":[6,179],"of":[7,32,39,56,84,109,126,140,151],"hydro-electrochemical":[8],"saturation":[9,193],"in":[10,70,87,101,106,180,205,209],"nano-scale":[11],"porous":[12,142],"media.":[13],"In":[14,43],"Part":[15,45],"I,":[16],"we":[17,47],"introduced":[18],"a":[19,110,134,141],"novel,":[20],"synchronous,":[21],"and":[22,29,36,59,67,105,128,157,162],"integrated":[23,54],"numerical":[24],"model":[25],"for":[26,78,97],"hydro-electro-chemo-dynamics":[27],"simulation":[28],"sensitivity":[30,73],"analysis":[31,80],"nanoscale":[33],"crystallization":[34,68,178],"potential,":[35,154],"validated":[37],"each":[38],"its":[40],"components":[41],"separately.":[42],"this":[44,49,79],"II,":[46],"apply":[48],"methodology":[50],"to":[51,148,211],"perform":[52],"simulations":[55,170],"complex":[57],"2D":[58],"3D":[60],"nanopore":[61],"systems":[62,201],"that":[63,182],"exhibit":[64],"electrochemical,":[65],"hydrodynamic,":[66],"phenomena,":[69],"pair":[71],"with":[72,146,187,198],"analysis.":[74],"The":[75],"phenomenon":[76],"chosen":[77],"is":[81,114],"formation":[83],"octa-calcium":[85],"phosphate":[86,167],"calcium":[89],"silicate":[90],"hydrate.":[91],"A":[92],"reactive":[93],"Navier\u2013Stokes\u2013Poisson\u2013Nernst\u2013Planck":[94],"equation":[95],"system":[96],"three":[98],"ions":[99,204],"types":[100],"moving":[103],"fluid":[104,160],"presence":[108],"dynamic":[111],"electric":[112,152,190],"field":[113],"discretized":[115],"using":[116],"lattice":[117],"Boltzmann":[118],"methods.":[119],"Using":[120],"automatic":[121],"differentiation,":[122],"simplified":[123],"two-dimensional":[124],"models":[125],"open":[127],"blind":[129,185],"pores":[130,186],"as":[131,133],"well":[132],"three-dimensional":[135],"$${\\upmu":[136],"}$$":[137],"CT":[138],"scan":[139],"rock":[143],"are":[144],"investigated":[145],"respect":[147],"influences":[150],"surface":[153,189],"pore":[155,200],"width":[156],"length,":[158],"carrier":[159],"velocity":[161],"ion":[163],"concentrations":[164],"on":[165],"octacalcium":[166],"saturation.":[168],"These":[169],"reveal":[171],"new":[172],"previously":[173],"unknown":[174],"insights":[175],"into":[176],"nanopores\u2014specifically,":[181],"narrow":[183],"long":[184],"higher":[188],"potential":[191],"promote":[192],"probability.":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"large":[196],"geometries":[197],"bigger":[199],"accumulate":[202],"more":[203],"their":[206],"center":[207],"locally":[208],"comparison":[210],"smaller":[213],"systems.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}