{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2598561588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","title":"A 2D mechanical\u2013thermal coupled model to simulate material mixing observed in friction stir welding process","display_name":"A 2D mechanical\u2013thermal coupled model to simulate material mixing observed in friction stir welding process","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2598561588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","mag":"2598561588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039518992","display_name":"Sa\u00efd Mesmoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095308","display_name":"Laboratoire des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/00w1qvp54","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095308","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mesmoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038703088","display_name":"Abdelaziz Timesli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-4293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76129166","display_name":"Premier University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j96nm37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76129166"]}],"countries":["BD","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Timesli","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Civil et Environnement, Ecole Nationale des Sciences appliqu\u00e9es (ENSA), Universit\u00e9 Mohammed Premier, BP 03, Ajdir Al Hoceima, Maroc","D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Civil et Environnement, Ecole Nationale des Sciences appliqu\u00e9es (ENSA), Universit\u00e9 Mohammed Premier, Ajdir Al Hoceima, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Civil et Environnement, Ecole Nationale des Sciences appliqu\u00e9es (ENSA), Universit\u00e9 Mohammed Premier, BP 03, Ajdir Al Hoceima, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76129166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie Civil et Environnement, Ecole Nationale des Sciences appliqu\u00e9es (ENSA), Universit\u00e9 Mohammed Premier, Ajdir Al Hoceima, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011648820","display_name":"Bouazza Braikat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-6630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095308","display_name":"Laboratoire des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/00w1qvp54","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095308","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Braikat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052196737","display_name":"Hassane Lahmam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095308","display_name":"Laboratoire des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/00w1qvp54","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095308","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Lahmam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux LIMAT, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Ben M\u2019Sik, Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Ing\u00e9nierie et Mat\u00e9riaux [Casablanca]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002146204","display_name":"Hamid Zahrouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801723880","display_name":"Hospital Damas","ror":"https://ror.org/05908st72","country_code":"PR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801723880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115482","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9tude des Microstructures et de M\u00e9canique des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01nyrrx14","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115482","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210150706","https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129767","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9tude des Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03nqvpf75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2801658355","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210129767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR","PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Zahrouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAMAS, Laboratory of Excellence on Design of Alloy Metals for low-mAss Structures, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Metz, France","Laboratoire d\u2019Etude des Microstructures et de M\u00e9canique des Mat\u00e9riaux LEM3, CNRS UMR 7239, Universit\u00e9 Lorraine, Metz, Ile du Saulcy, 57045, Metz Cedex 01, France","Labex DAMAS","Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures et de M\u00e9canique des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAMAS, Laboratory of Excellence on Design of Alloy Metals for low-mAss Structures, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115482","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etude des Microstructures et de M\u00e9canique des Mat\u00e9riaux LEM3, CNRS UMR 7239, Universit\u00e9 Lorraine, Metz, Ile du Saulcy, 57045, Metz Cedex 01, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115482","https://openalex.org/I4210129767","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labex DAMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801723880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures et de M\u00e9canique des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011648820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095308","https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90891278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"885","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10514","display_name":"Numerical methods in engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10514","display_name":"Numerical methods in engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12197","display_name":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12809","display_name":"Contact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.6330837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.6134864687919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.5504931211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5248140096664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.5082842707633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homotopy","display_name":"Homotopy","score":0.5042330026626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homotopy-analysis-method","display_name":"Homotopy analysis method","score":0.4986846446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4525933563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43704503774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32568371295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2878462076187134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.6330837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.6134864687919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.5504931211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5248140096664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5082842707633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.5042330026626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173636693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030668","display_name":"Homotopy analysis method","level":3,"score":0.4986846446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4525933563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43704503774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32568371295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2878462076187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89333158","display_name":"Engineering With Computers","issn_l":"0177-0667","issn":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03250718v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03250718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering with Computers, 2017, 33 (4), pp.885-895. ⟨10.1007/s00366-017-0504-3⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1775112046","https://openalex.org/W1976335333","https://openalex.org/W1988744163","https://openalex.org/W1995924388","https://openalex.org/W2015853569","https://openalex.org/W2023916895","https://openalex.org/W2029334696","https://openalex.org/W2031946568","https://openalex.org/W2047790615","https://openalex.org/W2053286036","https://openalex.org/W2055623556","https://openalex.org/W2057398967","https://openalex.org/W2060924161","https://openalex.org/W2061970454","https://openalex.org/W2063348811","https://openalex.org/W2073853234","https://openalex.org/W2076368963","https://openalex.org/W2079452249","https://openalex.org/W2081416425","https://openalex.org/W2321714781","https://openalex.org/W2999792156","https://openalex.org/W4255698471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006251942","https://openalex.org/W2364741597","https://openalex.org/W1492103595","https://openalex.org/W1864774435","https://openalex.org/W2391752819","https://openalex.org/W946352265","https://openalex.org/W3020787026","https://openalex.org/W2362256999","https://openalex.org/W2007245702","https://openalex.org/W2048873866"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}