{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124332650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","title":"On the Imputation of Missing Data in Surveys with Likert-Type Scales","display_name":"On the Imputation of Missing Data in Surveys with Likert-Type Scales","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124332650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","mag":"2124332650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73028643","display_name":"Journal of Classification","issn_l":"0176-4268","issn":["0176-4268","1432-1343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Classification","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035192071","display_name":"Maurizio Carpita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-5102"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Carpita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Metodi Quantitativi, C.da S. Chiara, 50, 25122, Brescia, Italy","Dipartimento Metodi Quantitativi, C.da S. Chiara, 50, 25122, Brescia, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Metodi Quantitativi, C.da S. Chiara, 50, 25122, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Metodi Quantitativi, C.da S. Chiara, 50, 25122, Brescia, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069979080","display_name":"Marica Manisera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marica Manisera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","University of Brescia, Brescia , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035192071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88862002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imputation","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","score":0.8226956725120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.7986153364181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5654343962669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5179261565208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.514847457408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propensity-score-matching","display_name":"Propensity score matching","score":0.4742005467414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.46072840690612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31155043840408325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660484","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","level":3,"score":0.8226956725120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.7986153364181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5654343962669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179261565208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.514847457408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.4742005467414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.46072840690612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31155043840408325}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73028643","display_name":"Journal of Classification","issn_l":"0176-4268","issn":["0176-4268","1432-1343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Classification","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:jclass:v:28:y:2011:i:1:p:93-112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00357-011-9074-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/46036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/46036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137346718","https://openalex.org/W591664559","https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1550443206","https://openalex.org/W1606533552","https://openalex.org/W1725415005","https://openalex.org/W1963654454","https://openalex.org/W1965268674","https://openalex.org/W2001994823","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2048654012","https://openalex.org/W2051039162","https://openalex.org/W2078268767","https://openalex.org/W2083899888","https://openalex.org/W2107634410","https://openalex.org/W2111095327","https://openalex.org/W2112122095","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2159897062","https://openalex.org/W2507199603","https://openalex.org/W2531573091","https://openalex.org/W2627072784","https://openalex.org/W2737126098","https://openalex.org/W4240767913","https://openalex.org/W4300187280","https://openalex.org/W6996695765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181530120","https://openalex.org/W4211215373","https://openalex.org/W2024529227","https://openalex.org/W1574575415","https://openalex.org/W3144172081","https://openalex.org/W3028371478","https://openalex.org/W2081476516","https://openalex.org/W2581984549","https://openalex.org/W3179858851","https://openalex.org/W3123177881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}