{"id":"https://openalex.org/W621475148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","title":"Ethnic Distribution, Effective Power and Conflict","display_name":"Ethnic Distribution, Effective Power and Conflict","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W621475148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","mag":"621475148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045663329","display_name":"Matija Kova\u010di\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matija Kovacic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Canareggio 873, 30121, Venice, Italy","Department of Economics; Ca' Foscari University of Venice; Venice Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Canareggio 873, 30121, Venice, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics; Ca' Foscari University of Venice; Venice Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020433622","display_name":"Claudio Zoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Zoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Verona, Via Cantarane, 24, 37129, Verona, Italy","Department of Economics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Verona, Via Cantarane, 24, 37129, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045663329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0016073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"257","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractionalization","display_name":"Fractionalization","score":0.878967821598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group","display_name":"Ethnic group","score":0.702223002910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","score":0.5499361753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.46247732639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41775551438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.4165894389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3666985034942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20106902718544006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71735400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477566","display_name":"Fractionalization","level":3,"score":0.878967821598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.702223002910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766875","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","level":3,"score":0.5499361753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.46247732639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41775551438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4165894389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3666985034942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20106902718544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3251149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3251149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ven:wpaper:2018:22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://www.unive.it/pag/fileadmin/user_upload/dipartimenti/economia/doc/Pubblicazioni_scientifiche/working_papers/2018/WP_DSE_kovacic_zoli_22_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3707892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3707892","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3707892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:621475148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2013-294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:57:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s00355-021-01317-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00355-021-01317-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324120","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W621475148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W621475148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170486074","https://openalex.org/W593104363","https://openalex.org/W1500074514","https://openalex.org/W1537646239","https://openalex.org/W1550592171","https://openalex.org/W1867612148","https://openalex.org/W1910734264","https://openalex.org/W1975264861","https://openalex.org/W2002616065","https://openalex.org/W2004256046","https://openalex.org/W2009595209","https://openalex.org/W2014724358","https://openalex.org/W2016604786","https://openalex.org/W2022264368","https://openalex.org/W2027918095","https://openalex.org/W2044739107","https://openalex.org/W2068491626","https://openalex.org/W2069063621","https://openalex.org/W2083502673","https://openalex.org/W2101974450","https://openalex.org/W2102285346","https://openalex.org/W2103677264","https://openalex.org/W2104980172","https://openalex.org/W2105223815","https://openalex.org/W2106615139","https://openalex.org/W2111467785","https://openalex.org/W2120272366","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2132167231","https://openalex.org/W2135572873","https://openalex.org/W2139736414","https://openalex.org/W2148172630","https://openalex.org/W2149758946","https://openalex.org/W2150148355","https://openalex.org/W2150151126","https://openalex.org/W2150206497","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2151808187","https://openalex.org/W2157184930","https://openalex.org/W2159170176","https://openalex.org/W2159191507","https://openalex.org/W2168402238","https://openalex.org/W2199004907","https://openalex.org/W2308974134","https://openalex.org/W2372528330","https://openalex.org/W2390482482","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2550026562","https://openalex.org/W2555963117","https://openalex.org/W2904355315","https://openalex.org/W2913096421","https://openalex.org/W3020980020","https://openalex.org/W3023324004","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W3125291724","https://openalex.org/W3125495888","https://openalex.org/W3125937743","https://openalex.org/W3126105906","https://openalex.org/W3142094209","https://openalex.org/W4211044020","https://openalex.org/W4211089644","https://openalex.org/W4232841423","https://openalex.org/W4238895675","https://openalex.org/W4243163562","https://openalex.org/W4245987826","https://openalex.org/W4249413093","https://openalex.org/W4251446320","https://openalex.org/W4298133911","https://openalex.org/W6999928387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181515357","https://openalex.org/W1488510086","https://openalex.org/W2276282618","https://openalex.org/W2168811264","https://openalex.org/W3142885594","https://openalex.org/W3124354192","https://openalex.org/W2113985069","https://openalex.org/W3038587107","https://openalex.org/W3122717452","https://openalex.org/W2163438680","https://openalex.org/W1579102877","https://openalex.org/W2484485346","https://openalex.org/W2048651572","https://openalex.org/W2161240800","https://openalex.org/W121677263","https://openalex.org/W2118600857","https://openalex.org/W2064200036","https://openalex.org/W3021491050","https://openalex.org/W2044375504","https://openalex.org/W2494069230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,65],"paper":[2],"highlights":[3],"the":[4,28,38,59,83],"fact":[5],"that":[6,80],"different":[7],"distributional":[8],"aspects":[9],"of":[10,21,23,30,40,47,51,54,62,86],"ethnicity":[11],"matter":[12],"for":[13],"conflict.":[14],"We":[15],"axiomatically":[16],"derive":[17],"a":[18,69],"parametric":[19],"class":[20,53],"indices":[22,55,85],"conflict":[24,92],"potential":[25],"obtained":[26],"as":[27],"sum":[29],"each":[31],"ethnic":[32,87,91],"group\u2019s":[33],"relative":[34,63],"power":[35,45],"weighted":[36],"by":[37,58],"probability":[39],"across":[41],"group":[42],"interactions.":[43],"The":[44,76],"component":[46],"an":[48],"extreme":[49],"element":[50],"this":[52],"is":[56],"given":[57],"Penrose\u2013Banzhaf":[60],"measure":[61],"power.":[64],"index":[66],"combines":[67],"in":[68,89],"non-linear":[70],"way":[71],"fractionalization,":[72],"polarization":[73],"and":[74],"dominance.":[75],"empirical":[77],"analysis":[78],"verifies":[79],"it":[81],"outperforms":[82],"existing":[84],"diversity":[88],"explaining":[90],"onset.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}