{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983264343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","title":"Seat Biases in Proportional Representation Systems with Thresholds","display_name":"Seat Biases in Proportional Representation Systems with Thresholds","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983264343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","mag":"1983264343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/34997/2006e.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008872173","display_name":"Udo Schwingenschl\u00f6gl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","display_name":"Augsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ewhh68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Udo Schwingenschl\u00f6gl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Augsburg, 86135, Augsburg, Germany","UNIVERSIT\u00c4T AUGSBURG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Augsburg, 86135, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIT\u00c4T AUGSBURG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069715012","display_name":"Friedrich Pukelsheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","display_name":"Augsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ewhh68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich Pukelsheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Augsburg, 86135, Augsburg, Germany","UNIVERSIT\u00c4T AUGSBURG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Augsburg, 86135, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIT\u00c4T AUGSBURG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008872173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119916105","https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9683149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"189","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apportionment","display_name":"Apportionment","score":0.9541170001029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-representation","display_name":"Proportional representation","score":0.7179096341133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6806069016456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"Public finance","score":0.6344413757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.6128832101821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5162222385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.510265588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4380815029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42390698194503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.37410223484039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3539935350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3526172935962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3299807906150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14869019389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11463010311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.10160425305366516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778337684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3173700","display_name":"Apportionment","level":2,"score":0.9541170001029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119588120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365595","display_name":"Proportional representation","level":4,"score":0.7179096341133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6806069016456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.6344413757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6128832101821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5162222385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.510265588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4380815029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42390698194503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.37410223484039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3539935350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3526172935962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3299807906150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14869019389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11463010311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10160425305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:34997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-349970","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/34997/2006e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:27:y:2006:i:1:p:189-193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00355-006-0116-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:34997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-349970","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/34997/2006e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983264343.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509161467","https://openalex.org/W1971313102","https://openalex.org/W1989662298","https://openalex.org/W2004272954","https://openalex.org/W2016668641","https://openalex.org/W2017392188","https://openalex.org/W2026927009","https://openalex.org/W2056138313","https://openalex.org/W2241732496","https://openalex.org/W2797342973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198848671","https://openalex.org/W2135080344","https://openalex.org/W4250564678","https://openalex.org/W2569716150","https://openalex.org/W4302333893","https://openalex.org/W2089663932","https://openalex.org/W1506544497","https://openalex.org/W2330451690","https://openalex.org/W2558040216","https://openalex.org/W1983264343"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}