{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055363877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","title":"Reduced prizes and increased effort in contests","display_name":"Reduced prizes and increased effort in contests","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055363877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","mag":"2055363877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036090729","display_name":"Gil S. Epstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279858714","display_name":"Center for Economic and Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01vqjmx11","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279858714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]}],"countries":["DE","IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil S. Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPR, London and IZA, Bonn, Germany","Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel","CEPR, London and IZA","Bar-Ilan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPR, London and IZA, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPR, London and IZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279858714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028833710","display_name":"Shmuel Nitzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shmuel Nitzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel","Bar Ilan University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar Ilan University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028833710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94945326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"Public finance","score":0.9001213312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.6194431781768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-political-economy","display_name":"International political economy","score":0.5935121774673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5328161120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-interventionism","display_name":"Economic interventionism","score":0.5278978943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5200666785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4746994376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics","display_name":"Public economics","score":0.4727433919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.47124961018562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"Social policy","score":0.41118523478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.41053149104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2560729682445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.15312451124191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.1417006254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.10165548324584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09196281433105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08995002508163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07586950063705444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.9001213312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6194431781768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31168002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667430","display_name":"International political economy","level":3,"score":0.5935121774673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5328161120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.5278978943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5200666785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4746994376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4727433919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.47124961018562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.41118523478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.41053149104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2560729682445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15312451124191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1417006254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10165548324584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09196281433105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08995002508163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07586950063705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:26:y:2006:i:3:p:447-453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00355-005-0037-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170486074","https://openalex.org/W1499555782","https://openalex.org/W1539324953","https://openalex.org/W1969872310","https://openalex.org/W1993729355","https://openalex.org/W2006995552","https://openalex.org/W2010050475","https://openalex.org/W2040892054","https://openalex.org/W2065789335","https://openalex.org/W2068491626","https://openalex.org/W2094281853","https://openalex.org/W2103854934","https://openalex.org/W2154555401","https://openalex.org/W3121311022","https://openalex.org/W3123839788","https://openalex.org/W3123876758","https://openalex.org/W3123983064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735088306","https://openalex.org/W2946214509","https://openalex.org/W2606108738","https://openalex.org/W1522171991","https://openalex.org/W2002654754","https://openalex.org/W1984338722","https://openalex.org/W2328909450","https://openalex.org/W646187557","https://openalex.org/W2082687682","https://openalex.org/W2064673634"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}