{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037927782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","title":"Equal rights to trade and mediate","display_name":"Equal rights to trade and mediate","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037927782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","mag":"2037927782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055671611","display_name":"Peter J. Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-3612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA","Dept. of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055671611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89509582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convexity","display_name":"Convexity","score":0.7927354574203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.6506684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.6118792295455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5652185678482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-equilibrium-theory","display_name":"General equilibrium theory","score":0.5449879765510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5298556685447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5289480686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"Property rights","score":0.5043483972549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-efficiency","display_name":"Pareto efficiency","score":0.5016722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.49931931495666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.4909675419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimal","display_name":"Pareto optimal","score":0.470551997423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.46169885993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-set","display_name":"Finite set","score":0.46057772636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.43950536847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.43101367354393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-economy","display_name":"Exchange economy","score":0.412361204624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22803378105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16795700788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-economics","display_name":"Financial economics","score":0.1586276888847351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72134830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166524","display_name":"Convexity","level":2,"score":0.7927354574203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.6506684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6118792295455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5652185678482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103382277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282640","display_name":"General equilibrium theory","level":2,"score":0.5449879765510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5298556685447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5289480686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.5043483972549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778599509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5016722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.49931931495666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.4909675419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto optimal","level":3,"score":0.470551997423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.46169885993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162392398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272404","display_name":"Finite set","level":2,"score":0.46057772636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.43950536847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.43101367354393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775962089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16721782","display_name":"Exchange economy","level":2,"score":0.412361204624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22803378105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16795700788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.1586276888847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107325288","display_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","issn_l":"0176-1714","issn":["0176-1714","1432-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Choice and Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:21:y:2003:i:2:p:181-193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00355-003-0255-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191542105","https://openalex.org/W192115746","https://openalex.org/W225845281","https://openalex.org/W1531897854","https://openalex.org/W1534109342","https://openalex.org/W1538963401","https://openalex.org/W1618587029","https://openalex.org/W1674813104","https://openalex.org/W1951984250","https://openalex.org/W1978714920","https://openalex.org/W1982950138","https://openalex.org/W1985061283","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W1993313925","https://openalex.org/W1995334767","https://openalex.org/W1999340677","https://openalex.org/W2003542424","https://openalex.org/W2004833047","https://openalex.org/W2007251375","https://openalex.org/W2009939740","https://openalex.org/W2014985021","https://openalex.org/W2015508911","https://openalex.org/W2022931670","https://openalex.org/W2027152055","https://openalex.org/W2034042326","https://openalex.org/W2045478181","https://openalex.org/W2046817364","https://openalex.org/W2057159102","https://openalex.org/W2057812024","https://openalex.org/W2064331680","https://openalex.org/W2070376024","https://openalex.org/W2074050846","https://openalex.org/W2088498069","https://openalex.org/W2122997296","https://openalex.org/W2127342275","https://openalex.org/W2136096971","https://openalex.org/W2152872399","https://openalex.org/W2153338309","https://openalex.org/W2316926081","https://openalex.org/W2322316662","https://openalex.org/W2500662156","https://openalex.org/W2502877115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024968525","https://openalex.org/W1991508730","https://openalex.org/W2099148772","https://openalex.org/W1967992777","https://openalex.org/W2286837288","https://openalex.org/W3175154475","https://openalex.org/W1564468887","https://openalex.org/W3086178102","https://openalex.org/W3122469322","https://openalex.org/W3125278007"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}