{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313481451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","title":"An Optimized Deep Learning Approach for the Prediction of Social Distance Among Individuals in Public Places During Pandemic","display_name":"An Optimized Deep Learning Approach for the Prediction of Social Distance Among Individuals in Public Places During Pandemic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313481451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36620356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081713731","display_name":"Santosh Kumar Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-2387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098074","display_name":"P.V. Narsimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xctjm44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098074"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana 501510 India","CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501510, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana 501510 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501510, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019720492","display_name":"G. Palai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188963388","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dernx73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Palai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012238364","display_name":"Baraa Riyadh Altahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3040621137","display_name":"Alsalam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0047hkh43","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baraa Riyadh Altahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hilla, Babil 51001 Iraq","Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hilla, Babil, 51001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hilla, Babil 51001 Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137","https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hilla, Babil, 51001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108132905","display_name":"Sk Hasane Ahammad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sk Hasane Ahammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, 522302 India","Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, 522302, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, 522302 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, 522302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035100328","display_name":"P. Poorna Priya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156205","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3hkt95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156205"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Poorna Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam India","Department of ECE, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056698594","display_name":"Md. Amzad Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-0709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md.Amzad Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh","Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053107270","display_name":"Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951 Egypt","Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-1623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053107270","https://openalex.org/A5056698594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056","https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.871,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94210312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"Social distance","score":0.8520986437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.693781852722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.6905980110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6017510294914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5649145841598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5256494283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmissibility","display_name":"Transmissibility (structural dynamics)","score":0.5017392635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.44093844294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4152508080005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3964802324771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3380015790462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.2647281885147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.24785014986991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22773391008377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10689717531204224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.8520986437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.693781852722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6905980110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6017510294914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5649145841598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5256494283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16683452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834601","display_name":"Transmissibility (structural dynamics)","level":4,"score":0.5017392635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.44093844294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4152508080005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3964802324771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3380015790462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.2647281885147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.24785014986991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22773391008377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10689717531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45799244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109968206","display_name":"Vibration isolation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36620356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36620356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New generation computing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9807244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9807244","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9807244/pdf/354_2022_Article_202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Gener Comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-022-00202-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313481451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313481451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025352604","https://openalex.org/W3038660445","https://openalex.org/W3095178570","https://openalex.org/W3121892342","https://openalex.org/W3124304280","https://openalex.org/W3130213149","https://openalex.org/W3131321978","https://openalex.org/W3158221404","https://openalex.org/W3162372972","https://openalex.org/W3171385450","https://openalex.org/W3177587866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106557213","https://openalex.org/W4226073706","https://openalex.org/W4286480187","https://openalex.org/W2939404188","https://openalex.org/W2061805641","https://openalex.org/W2181588960","https://openalex.org/W125575005","https://openalex.org/W4200400235","https://openalex.org/W4307210321","https://openalex.org/W2107323298"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}