{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907961842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","title":"Private Function Evaluation with Cards","display_name":"Private Function Evaluation with Cards","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907961842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","mag":"2907961842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067814971","display_name":"Alexander Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Competence Center for Applied Security Technology (KASTEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-9669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Competence Center for Applied Security Technology (KASTEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024860874","display_name":"Stefan Walzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Walzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-0106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48162036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9298999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5631555318832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5192903876304626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5631555318832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5192903876304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000143514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000143514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing, 40, 115\u2013147","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:67086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000143514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000143514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2907961842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iacr/iacr2018.html#KochW18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764847869","display_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614454"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cryptology ePrint Archive"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00354-021-00149-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907961842.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907961842.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182972476","https://openalex.org/W1499934958","https://openalex.org/W1539884317","https://openalex.org/W1974071086","https://openalex.org/W1999900367","https://openalex.org/W2002616520","https://openalex.org/W2012679165","https://openalex.org/W2054904172","https://openalex.org/W2096596045","https://openalex.org/W2765573143","https://openalex.org/W2769171744","https://openalex.org/W2769703037","https://openalex.org/W2804509861","https://openalex.org/W2809883875","https://openalex.org/W2906428322","https://openalex.org/W2991623039","https://openalex.org/W3090021340","https://openalex.org/W3136673189","https://openalex.org/W3216153336","https://openalex.org/W4234295943","https://openalex.org/W4240781210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W105946664","https://openalex.org/W2790408458","https://openalex.org/W2884422867","https://openalex.org/W2033001501","https://openalex.org/W2863238172","https://openalex.org/W2396508832","https://openalex.org/W3154615451","https://openalex.org/W2591312885","https://openalex.org/W2279947452","https://openalex.org/W2280649782","https://openalex.org/W2596858498","https://openalex.org/W2582502787","https://openalex.org/W2580194880","https://openalex.org/W2271280736","https://openalex.org/W2342245789","https://openalex.org/W2863678787","https://openalex.org/W783329724","https://openalex.org/W69711576","https://openalex.org/W2012679165","https://openalex.org/W1519482947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Card-based":[1],"protocols":[2,135],"allow":[3],"to":[4,20,177,203],"evaluate":[5],"an":[6,81],"arbitrary":[7],"fixed":[8],"Boolean":[9],"function":[10],"$$f$$":[11,42,52],"<mml:math":[12,43,53,64,76,84,97,237,257,277,290],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[13,44,54,65,77,85,98,238,258,278,291],"<mml:mi>f</mml:mi>":[14,45,55,100],"</mml:math>":[15,46,56,71,79,87,114,248,264,284,298],"on":[16,168],"a":[17,22,48,73,148,166,192,224,228],"hidden":[18,23],"input":[19,82],"obtain":[21],"output,":[24],"without":[25],"the":[26,33,39,59,159,169,171,199,204,251,272,324],"executer":[27],"learning":[28],"anything":[29,197],"about":[30,198],"either":[31],"of":[32,72,174,210,328],"two":[34,252],"(e.g.,":[35],"[12]).":[36],"We":[37,139,206,300],"explore":[38],"case":[40],"where":[41],"implements":[47],"universal":[49,120],"function,":[50],"i.e.,":[51],"is":[57,151,176],"given":[58],"encoding":[60],"$$\\langle":[61],"P":[62,91],"\\rangle$$":[63],"<mml:mrow>":[66,99,239,259,279,292],"<mml:mo>\u27e8</mml:mo>":[67,102],"<mml:mi>P</mml:mi>":[68,78,103,109],"<mml:mo>\u27e9</mml:mo>":[69,104],"</mml:mrow>":[70,113,247,263,283,297],"program":[74,220],"$$P$$":[75],"and":[80,88,126,131,187,265,267,323],"$$x$$":[83],"<mml:mi>x</mml:mi>":[86,106,111],"computes":[89],"$$f(\\langle":[90],"\\rangle":[92],",":[93],"x)":[94],"=":[95],"P(x)$$":[96],"<mml:mo>(</mml:mo>":[101,110,294],"<mml:mo>,</mml:mo>":[105,261],"<mml:mo>)</mml:mo>":[107,112,296],"<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>":[108],".":[115,222,299],"More":[116],"concretely,":[117],"we":[118,157,226],"consider":[119],"circuits,":[121],"Turing":[122],"machines,":[123,125],"RAM":[124],"branching":[127],"programs,":[128],"giving":[129],"secure":[130],"conceptually":[132],"simple":[133],"card-based":[134,142,310],"in":[136,147,191,307],"each":[137],"case.":[138],"argue":[140,301],"that":[141,150,179,188,194,208,249,285,302],"cryptography":[143],"can":[144,217,330],"be":[145,218,332],"performed":[146],"setting":[149],"only":[152,172],"very":[153,212],"weakly":[154],"interactive,":[155],"which":[156],"call":[158],"\u201csurveillance\u201d":[160],"model.":[161],"Here,":[162],"when":[163],"Alice":[164,180],"executes":[165],"protocol":[167,327],"cards,":[170],"task":[173],"Bob":[175],"watch":[178],"does":[181],"not":[182],"illegitimately":[183],"turn":[184],"over":[185],"cards":[186],"she":[189],"shuffles":[190,321],"way":[193],"nobody":[195],"knows":[196],"total":[200],"permutation":[201,273],"applied":[202],"cards.":[205],"believe":[207],"because":[209],"this":[211,303],"limited":[213],"interaction,":[214],"our":[215],"results":[216],"called":[219],"obfuscation":[221],"As":[223],"tool,":[225],"develop":[227],"useful":[229],"sub-protocol":[230],"$${{\\mathrm{\\mathsf":[231],"{sort}}}}_{\\varPi":[232],"}{X}":[233],"{\\uparrow":[234],"}":[235],"Y$$":[236,256],"<mml:msub>":[240],"<mml:mi>sort</mml:mi>":[241],"<mml:mi>\u03a0</mml:mi>":[242,282],"</mml:msub>":[243],"<mml:mi>X</mml:mi>":[244,260,295],"<mml:mo>\u2191</mml:mo>":[245],"<mml:mi>Y</mml:mi>":[246,262],"couples":[250],"equal-length":[253],"sequences":[254],"$$X,":[255],"jointly":[266],"obliviously":[268],"permutes":[269],"them":[270],"with":[271],"$$\\pi":[274],"\\in":[275],"\\varPi$$":[276],"<mml:mi>\u03c0</mml:mi>":[280,293],"<mml:mo>\u2208</mml:mo>":[281],"lexicographically":[286],"minimizes":[287],"$${\\pi":[288],"}(X)$$":[289],"generalizes":[304],"ideas":[305],"present":[306],"many":[308],"existing":[309],"protocols.":[311],"In":[312],"fact,":[313],"AND,":[314],"XOR,":[315],"bit":[316],"copy":[317],"[37],":[318],"coupled":[319],"rotation":[320],"[30]":[322],"\u201cpermutation":[325],"division\u201d":[326],"[22]":[329],"all":[331],"expressed":[333],"as":[334],"\u201ccoupled":[335],"sort":[336],"protocols\u201d.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}