{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125344377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","title":"The Navigational Power of Web Browsers","display_name":"The Navigational Power of Web Browsers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125344377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","mag":"2125344377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042193382","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Bielecki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Bielecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068967246","display_name":"Jan Hidders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hidders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079333668","display_name":"Jan Paredaens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Paredaens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072115990","display_name":"M. Spielmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127597","display_name":"Transnational University Limburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyaf767","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Spielmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University and Transnational University of Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University and Transnational University of Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127597","https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080463191","display_name":"Jerzy Tyszkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Tyszkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089823917","display_name":"Jan Van den Bussche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127597","display_name":"Transnational University Limburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyaf767","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Van\u00a0den Bussche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University and Transnational University of Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University and Transnational University of Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127597","https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042193382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17091884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194352149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-browser","display_name":"Web browser","score":0.6422302722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.5521225333213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.4997410774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4976392090320587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3728320598602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.3664425015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2869706153869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14100360870361328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194352149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.6422302722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.5521225333213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.4997410774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4976392090320587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3728320598602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.3664425015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2869706153869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14100360870361328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.4538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.4538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alpha.uhasselt.be/~lucp1080/browsers.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/11656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/11656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:07d9adf4-57ab-4a04-9f8e-2d65cb2bb1ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:07d9adf4-57ab-4a04-9f8e-2d65cb2bb1ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00224-010-9294-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125344377.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125344377.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482193060","https://openalex.org/W1489366126","https://openalex.org/W1495669810","https://openalex.org/W1558832481","https://openalex.org/W1712879069","https://openalex.org/W1970629906","https://openalex.org/W1989783863","https://openalex.org/W2020522366","https://openalex.org/W2022212237","https://openalex.org/W2081396910","https://openalex.org/W2087148678","https://openalex.org/W2088440729","https://openalex.org/W2098153544","https://openalex.org/W2098954597","https://openalex.org/W2113641191","https://openalex.org/W2158046522","https://openalex.org/W2161609549","https://openalex.org/W2340787257","https://openalex.org/W3151610885","https://openalex.org/W4206031975","https://openalex.org/W4210551624","https://openalex.org/W4213009134","https://openalex.org/W4235047492","https://openalex.org/W4236835455","https://openalex.org/W4244088669","https://openalex.org/W4405645173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541158057","https://openalex.org/W2017818230","https://openalex.org/W2268257560","https://openalex.org/W2626548695","https://openalex.org/W2030268420","https://openalex.org/W2548348270","https://openalex.org/W2885559332","https://openalex.org/W1519586109","https://openalex.org/W2155924377","https://openalex.org/W2055154498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,15,22],"investigate":[1,31],"the":[2,24,32,49],"computational":[3],"capabilities":[4],"of":[5,26,34,51],"Web":[6,18,36,42],"browsers,":[7,43],"when":[8],"equipped":[9],"with":[10],"a":[11,27],"standard":[12],"finite":[13],"automaton.":[14],"observe":[16],"that":[17],"browsers":[19],"are":[20],"Turing-complete.":[21],"introduce":[23],"notion":[25],"navigational":[28,39],"problem,":[29],"and":[30,38],"complexity":[33,45],"solving":[35],"queries":[37],"problems":[40],"by":[41,48],"where":[44],"is":[46],"measured":[47],"number":[50],"clicks.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}