{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127225084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","title":"Simple Efficient Load-Balancing Algorithms for Peer-to-Peer Systems","display_name":"Simple Efficient Load-Balancing Algorithms for Peer-to-Peer Systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127225084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","mag":"2127225084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028448267","display_name":"David R. Karger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David R. Karger","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, 32 Vassar Street, 32-G592, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","MIT, 32 Vassar Street, 32-G592, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, 32 Vassar Street, 32-G592, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, 32 Vassar Street, 32-G592, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048492425","display_name":"Matthias R\u00fchl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Ruhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","Google, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028448267","https://openalex.org/A5048492425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664","https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.7222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99239247,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"787","last_page":"804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7857390642166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chord","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","score":0.7460479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-hash-table","display_name":"Distributed hash table","score":0.7391021847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.7119484543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.6451753377914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-table","display_name":"Hash table","score":0.6357017755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.5593182444572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5315064787864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.518119752407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistent-hashing","display_name":"Consistent hashing","score":0.4815114438533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43943676352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logarithm","display_name":"Binary logarithm","score":0.4291518032550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.4196532964706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3548595905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34026700258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18866008520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.09842520952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-hashing","display_name":"Double hashing","score":0.08000913262367249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7857390642166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194147245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076368","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","level":2,"score":0.7460479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863506","display_name":"Distributed hash table","level":3,"score":0.7391021847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.7119484543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.6451753377914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67388219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207440","display_name":"Hash table","level":3,"score":0.6357017755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.5593182444572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5315064787864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.518119752407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56856351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757218","display_name":"Consistent hashing","level":5,"score":0.4815114438533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43943676352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63553672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581168","display_name":"Binary logarithm","level":2,"score":0.4291518032550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.4196532964706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3548595905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34026700258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18866008520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09842520952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138111711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478351","display_name":"Double hashing","level":4,"score":0.08000913262367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-006-1246-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492552531","https://openalex.org/W1528545897","https://openalex.org/W1535873424","https://openalex.org/W1566777210","https://openalex.org/W1701068577","https://openalex.org/W1981535405","https://openalex.org/W2006115592","https://openalex.org/W2086604416","https://openalex.org/W2099844038","https://openalex.org/W2104210894","https://openalex.org/W2108386843","https://openalex.org/W2112990205","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2153752068","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2163059190","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W2295289557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358163560","https://openalex.org/W1519819344","https://openalex.org/W1543443899","https://openalex.org/W2072510243","https://openalex.org/W3200496705","https://openalex.org/W2122850539","https://openalex.org/W2360702444","https://openalex.org/W2155530897","https://openalex.org/W2127441060","https://openalex.org/W2127225084"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}