{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2204752233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","title":"Generalized reinforcement learning in perfect-information games","display_name":"Generalized reinforcement learning in perfect-information games","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2204752233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","mag":"2204752233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132210109","display_name":"International Journal of Game Theory","issn_l":"0020-7276","issn":["0020-7276","1432-1270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Game Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039327402","display_name":"Maxwell Pak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-5996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156834","display_name":"Institute of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v31xa23","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell Pak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 610074, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 610074, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008683159","display_name":"Bing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-2512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156834","display_name":"Institute of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v31xa23","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 610074, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 610074, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039327402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12312204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"985","last_page":"1011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.670098066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.6413317322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.5355067253112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4986886978149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.4965441823005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","score":0.4864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separable-space","display_name":"Separable space","score":0.4721646010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-form-game","display_name":"Extensive-form game","score":0.4639674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgame-perfect-equilibrium","display_name":"Subgame perfect equilibrium","score":0.4499099552631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.42514437437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.411828875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.354411244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-game","display_name":"Repeated game","score":0.29618507623672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.21424105763435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17429456114768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15225553512573242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.670098066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.6413317322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.5355067253112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4986886978149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.4965441823005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70710897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680081","display_name":"Separable space","level":2,"score":0.4721646010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146930158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656416","display_name":"Extensive-form game","level":4,"score":0.4639674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175983524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1615834","display_name":"Subgame perfect equilibrium","level":3,"score":0.4499099552631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.42514437437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.411828875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.354411244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.29618507623672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.21424105763435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17429456114768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15225553512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132210109","display_name":"International Journal of Game Theory","issn_l":"0020-7276","issn":["0020-7276","1432-1270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Game Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:jogath:v:45:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s00182-015-0499-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00182-015-0499-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W762554565","https://openalex.org/W1564229172","https://openalex.org/W1960974220","https://openalex.org/W1968394721","https://openalex.org/W1985191333","https://openalex.org/W1995622844","https://openalex.org/W1998535586","https://openalex.org/W2060125999","https://openalex.org/W2074469605","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2109100253","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2142925354","https://openalex.org/W2145037371","https://openalex.org/W2154336386","https://openalex.org/W2167425257","https://openalex.org/W2169071224","https://openalex.org/W2171731198","https://openalex.org/W2798461040","https://openalex.org/W2911283634","https://openalex.org/W4214854436","https://openalex.org/W4232753567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121536674","https://openalex.org/W4296270175","https://openalex.org/W2340018152","https://openalex.org/W3184382243","https://openalex.org/W3121674410","https://openalex.org/W2000358093","https://openalex.org/W3174535807","https://openalex.org/W3124025958","https://openalex.org/W3142896253","https://openalex.org/W3124472839"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}