{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401844715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","title":"Performance of evaluation metrics for classification in imbalanced data","display_name":"Performance of evaluation metrics for classification in imbalanced data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401844715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8500805","display_name":"Computational Statistics","issn_l":"0943-4062","issn":["0943-4062","1613-9658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054047646","display_name":"Alex de la Cruz Huayanay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-0803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65285256","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","ror":"https://ror.org/00013q465","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65285256"]}],"countries":["BR","PE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex de la Cruz Huayanay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, Lima, Peru","Inter-Institutional Graduation Program in Statistics, USP/UFSCar, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-0803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa, Lima, Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65285256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-Institutional Graduation Program in Statistics, USP/UFSCar, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035270815","display_name":"Jorge L. Baz\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-8795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge L. Baz\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-8795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016610108","display_name":"Cibele M. Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-0245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cibele M. Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-0245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054047646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I65285256"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9668944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohens-kappa","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","score":0.6158428192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026593446731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.5893697142601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5890195369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa","display_name":"Kappa","score":0.5753228664398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5129825472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.48584720492362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.43921995162963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4327702522277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4265980124473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39741143584251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26453033089637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.234760582447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08738100528717041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.6158428192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026593446731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.5893697142601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5890195369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.5753228664398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5129825472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.48584720492362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.43921995162963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4327702522277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4265980124473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39741143584251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26453033089637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.234760582447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08738100528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8500805","display_name":"Computational Statistics","issn_l":"0943-4062","issn":["0943-4062","1613-9658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:compst:v:40:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s00180-024-01539-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00180-024-01539-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W1536497620","https://openalex.org/W1585160083","https://openalex.org/W1589112945","https://openalex.org/W1982663673","https://openalex.org/W1988549709","https://openalex.org/W2024753568","https://openalex.org/W2025915817","https://openalex.org/W2048078211","https://openalex.org/W2050226735","https://openalex.org/W2078670033","https://openalex.org/W2084567289","https://openalex.org/W2096049976","https://openalex.org/W2117960161","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2205659878","https://openalex.org/W2230801863","https://openalex.org/W2242464395","https://openalex.org/W2281212626","https://openalex.org/W2551725413","https://openalex.org/W2756744784","https://openalex.org/W2762145343","https://openalex.org/W2807359870","https://openalex.org/W2887066502","https://openalex.org/W2918408501","https://openalex.org/W2922629181","https://openalex.org/W2923718584","https://openalex.org/W2997206660","https://openalex.org/W3045562818","https://openalex.org/W4361006810","https://openalex.org/W4401844715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967594194","https://openalex.org/W1444168786","https://openalex.org/W2294084971","https://openalex.org/W2148964467","https://openalex.org/W2281321759","https://openalex.org/W2474048269","https://openalex.org/W2792864698","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W2292870489","https://openalex.org/W4294214983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}