{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015253173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070032","title":"ADL: An Activity Description Language for Real-Time Networks","display_name":"ADL: An Activity Description Language for Real-Time Networks","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015253173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070032","mag":"2015253173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070032","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070032","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076922617","display_name":"Stephen E. Paynter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94706221","display_name":"Airbus (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hbhxa68","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121748","https://openalex.org/I94706221"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Paynter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Matra BAe Dynamics (UK) Ltd, Filton, Bristol, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Matra BAe Dynamics (UK) Ltd, Filton, Bristol, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94706221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053212614","display_name":"J.R. Armstrong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flour Global Services Consulting, Farnham, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flour Global Services Consulting, Farnham, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022212046","display_name":"Jan Haveman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132114","display_name":"Motorola (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0396gxt62","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159","https://openalex.org/I4210132114"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Haveman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motorola Worldwide Smartcard Solutions Division, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Worldwide Smartcard Solutions Division, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132114"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89133671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"120","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.8364766836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7533614039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7509735226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.6746716499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6630979776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5655789971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5219113826751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.5080680847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5004575252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.4215741455554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.4158886671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39586836099624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17389342188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1473415493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.0884728729724884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.8364766836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7533614039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7509735226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.6746716499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6630979776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5655789971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5219113826751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.5080680847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5004575252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.4215741455554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4158886671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39586836099624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17389342188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1473415493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0884728729724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070032","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070032","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015253173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015253173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55301369","https://openalex.org/W151354607","https://openalex.org/W240055707","https://openalex.org/W1493986604","https://openalex.org/W1503170978","https://openalex.org/W1506588809","https://openalex.org/W1509650477","https://openalex.org/W1536956420","https://openalex.org/W1548943549","https://openalex.org/W1567115339","https://openalex.org/W1717049044","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1972316716","https://openalex.org/W1974835578","https://openalex.org/W2039246932","https://openalex.org/W2042979415","https://openalex.org/W2044390877","https://openalex.org/W2056359803","https://openalex.org/W2080235738","https://openalex.org/W2094926594","https://openalex.org/W2097609815","https://openalex.org/W2114154624","https://openalex.org/W2122636101","https://openalex.org/W2124481663","https://openalex.org/W2146957995","https://openalex.org/W2153439859","https://openalex.org/W2156730912","https://openalex.org/W2318940639","https://openalex.org/W4242006986","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021477639","https://openalex.org/W2156223462","https://openalex.org/W2141935522","https://openalex.org/W2084871158","https://openalex.org/W2317295055","https://openalex.org/W1923254076","https://openalex.org/W2576260943","https://openalex.org/W2119895020","https://openalex.org/W1829416068","https://openalex.org/W1965711296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"introduces":[3],"and":[4,17,43,54,56,82,97,104],"motivates":[5],"ADL,":[6],"a":[7,37,44,94],"new":[8],"formal":[9],"notation":[10,42,62],"for":[11,59],"the":[12,15,31,60,65,76,83],"specification":[13],"of":[14,20,101],"temporal":[16],"functional":[18],"behaviour":[19],"concurrent":[21],"processes.":[22],"ADL":[23,89],"is":[24,90],"tailored":[25],"to":[26,92],"be":[27],"directly":[28],"compatible":[29],"with":[30,75],"DORIS":[32],"design":[33],"method.":[34],"It":[35],"combines":[36],"graphical":[38],"Activity":[39,46],"State-Machine":[40],"(ASM)":[41],"model-based":[45],"Functional":[47],"Behaviour":[48],"(AFB)":[49],"notation.":[50],"The":[51],"abstract":[52],"syntax,":[53],"static":[55],"dynamic":[57,66],"semantics":[58,67],"ASM":[61],"are":[63,99],"given,":[64],"being":[68],"given":[69,100],"proof-theoretically":[70],"in":[71],"many-sorted":[72],"logic":[73],"extended":[74],"RTL":[77],"\u2018occurrence\u2019":[78],"relation,":[79,86],"\u0398":[80],",":[81],"ERTL":[84],"\u2018holding\u2019":[85],"\u03a6":[87],".":[88],"used":[91],"specify":[93],"small":[95],"network,":[96],"proofs":[98],"its":[102],"timeliness":[103],"safety":[105],"properties.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}