{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075346739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070021","title":"Demonstrating the Cognitive Plausibility of Interactive System Specifications","display_name":"Demonstrating the Cognitive Plausibility of Interactive System Specifications","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075346739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070021","mag":"2075346739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070021","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110064268","display_name":"Richard Butterworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Butterworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026873916","display_name":"Ann Blandford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Blandford","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074352715","display_name":"David Duke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK, , , , , , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9147039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"237","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7395178079605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5823989510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.5818575024604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5532724261283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5461273789405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.5225188732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4529713988304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-computing","display_name":"Interactive computing","score":0.4477526843547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.44159916043281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4219551086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37848222255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35639065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.28292155265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17051151394844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0990811288356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07258453965187073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7395178079605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5823989510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.5818575024604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5532724261283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5461273789405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.5225188732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4529713988304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40866790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956238","display_name":"Interactive computing","level":2,"score":0.4477526843547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44159916043281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4219551086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37848222255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35639065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.28292155265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17051151394844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0990811288356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07258453965187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:5127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/5127/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing , 12 (4) pp. 237-259. (2000)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s001650070021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075346739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075346739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651449142","https://openalex.org/W1490381774","https://openalex.org/W1494976167","https://openalex.org/W1517783590","https://openalex.org/W1539343585","https://openalex.org/W1552647623","https://openalex.org/W1577430184","https://openalex.org/W1578871155","https://openalex.org/W1582405271","https://openalex.org/W1582775521","https://openalex.org/W1584992184","https://openalex.org/W1588752634","https://openalex.org/W1597004061","https://openalex.org/W1604839169","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1896824914","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2015688007","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2036936600","https://openalex.org/W2069187286","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2124939230","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2148334620","https://openalex.org/W2164279716","https://openalex.org/W2205922636","https://openalex.org/W2396265847","https://openalex.org/W2913405990","https://openalex.org/W2914117770","https://openalex.org/W2936157456","https://openalex.org/W4212789453","https://openalex.org/W4239252689","https://openalex.org/W4300858572","https://openalex.org/W4301105553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W177206555","https://openalex.org/W2494596604","https://openalex.org/W241804303","https://openalex.org/W4315797508","https://openalex.org/W4391057677","https://openalex.org/W2325023811","https://openalex.org/W1500672054","https://openalex.org/W2075346739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Much":[1],"of":[2,5,55,80,86,122],"the":[3,21,45,53,66,78,84,131],"behaviour":[4],"an":[6,163],"interactive":[7,164],"system":[8,27,39],"is":[9,74,138],"determined":[10],"by":[11,109,133],"its":[12],"user":[13,22,46,81,115],"population.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"describes":[17],"how":[18,102],"assumptions":[19,43,67,82],"about":[20,33,44],"can":[23,104,145],"be":[24,62,93,124],"brought":[25],"into":[26],"models":[28,89,112,119],"in":[29,69],"order":[30],"to":[31,64,91,127],"reason":[32],"their":[34],"behaviour.":[35],"We":[36,100,151],"describe":[37,101],"a":[38,56,75,156],"model":[40,57,71,159],"containing":[41],"reasonable":[42],"as":[47],"being":[48],"\u2018cognitively":[49],"plausible\u2019.":[50],"Before":[51],"asserting":[52],"plausibility":[54],"however":[58],"we":[59,103,141,144],"must":[60],"first":[61],"able":[63],"make":[65],"made":[68],"that":[70,143],"inspectable.":[72,139],"There":[73],"tension":[76],"between":[77],"inspectability":[79],"and":[83,96,149,160],"tractability":[85,148],"models;":[87],"inspectable":[88,126],"tend":[90],"not":[92,121],"very":[94,125],"tractable":[95,111],"vice":[97],"versa":[98],".":[99],"get":[105],"round":[106],"this":[107],"tension,":[108],"deriving":[110],"from":[113],"explicit":[114],"assumptions.":[116],"The":[117],"resulting":[118],"may":[120],"themselves":[123],"human-factors":[128],"workers,":[129],"but":[130],"process":[132],"which":[134],"they":[135],"are":[136],"derived":[137],"Hence":[140],"claim":[142],"have":[146],"both":[147],"inspectability.":[150],"exemplify":[152],"our":[153],"claims":[154],"using":[155],"simple":[157],"cognitive":[158],"\u2018Meeting":[161],"Maker\u2019,":[162],"electronic":[165],"diary":[166],"system.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}