{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002828015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070004","title":"Generating Test Sets from Non-Deterministic Stream X-Machines","display_name":"Generating Test Sets from Non-Deterministic Stream X-Machines","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002828015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070004","mag":"2002828015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026005083","display_name":"Florentin Ipate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-3425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florentin Ipate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania, , , , , , RO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania, , , , , , RO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031576868","display_name":"Mike Holcombe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Holcombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, , , , , , GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026005083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9493016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"443","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.8128770589828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7241135835647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5400614738464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4542752206325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4373972713947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39513325691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1318717896938324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.8128770589828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7241135835647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5400614738464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4542752206325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4373972713947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39513325691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1318717896938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001650070004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001650070004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53742805","https://openalex.org/W1538137835","https://openalex.org/W1779167701","https://openalex.org/W1992639336","https://openalex.org/W1999241145","https://openalex.org/W2005453221","https://openalex.org/W2011762419","https://openalex.org/W2012588232","https://openalex.org/W2016457827","https://openalex.org/W2054230624","https://openalex.org/W2056102643","https://openalex.org/W2056235294","https://openalex.org/W2090255520","https://openalex.org/W2105394284","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2125831829","https://openalex.org/W2127931903","https://openalex.org/W2134845608","https://openalex.org/W2142249507","https://openalex.org/W2143578569","https://openalex.org/W2167954650","https://openalex.org/W2405039811","https://openalex.org/W2620994269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W4313731559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"X-machines":[1,47,84],"were":[2],"proposed":[3],"by":[4,82],"Holcombe":[5],"as":[6,30,32,55],"a":[7,14,38,56,76,128],"possible":[8],"specification":[9,57],"language":[10],"and":[11,26,59,86],"since":[12],"then":[13],"number":[15],"of":[16,41,61,73,93],"further":[17],"investigations":[18],"have":[19,48],"demonstrated":[20],"that":[21,97],"the":[22,62,94,98,124],"model":[23],"is":[24,87],"intuitive":[25],"easy":[27],"to":[28,35,51,89,111],"use":[29],"well":[31],"general":[33],"enough":[34],"cater":[36],"for":[37,78,127,130],"wide":[39],"range":[40],"applications.":[42],"In":[43,119],"particular":[44,71],"(generalised)":[45],"stream":[46,83,137],"been":[49],"found":[50],"be":[52,109],"extremely":[53],"useful":[54],"method":[58,77,106,129],"most":[60],"theory":[63],"developed":[64],"so":[65],"far":[66],"has":[67],"concentrated":[68],"on":[69],"this":[70,105,120],"class":[72],"X-machines.":[74,138],"Furthermore,":[75],"testing":[79],"systems":[80],"specified":[81],"exists":[85],"proved":[88],"detect":[90],"all":[91],"faults":[92],"implementation":[95],"provided":[96],"system":[99],"meets":[100],"certain":[101],"initial":[102],"requirements.":[103],"However,":[104],"can":[107],"only":[108],"used":[110],"generate":[112],"test":[113,132],"sequences":[114],"from":[115,134],"deterministic":[116],"X-machine":[117],"specifications.":[118],"paper":[121],"we":[122],"present":[123],"theoretical":[125],"basis":[126],"generating":[131],"sets":[133],"non-deterministic":[135],"generalised":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
