{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906720428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","title":"Formal reliability analysis of redundancy architectures","display_name":"Formal reliability analysis of redundancy architectures","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906720428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","mag":"2906720428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076775585","display_name":"Marco Bozzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-103X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bozzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017426974","display_name":"Alessandro Cimatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-6990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cimatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023931839","display_name":"Cristian Mattarei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Mattarei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, 353 Serra Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, 353 Serra Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076775585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80332503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6853944659233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6784376502037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6423227190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5510129928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46750128269195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.43905341625213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.355817973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35433444380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1083606481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0723368227481842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6853944659233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6784376502037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6423227190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5510129928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46750128269195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.43905341625213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.355817973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35433444380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1083606481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0723368227481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-018-0475-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3494227","https://openalex.org/W141121412","https://openalex.org/W160223915","https://openalex.org/W162387073","https://openalex.org/W221832247","https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W570897378","https://openalex.org/W831348075","https://openalex.org/W949250345","https://openalex.org/W991151412","https://openalex.org/W1435015471","https://openalex.org/W1490990888","https://openalex.org/W1497571013","https://openalex.org/W1564176330","https://openalex.org/W1565432667","https://openalex.org/W1586852686","https://openalex.org/W1606860058","https://openalex.org/W1606900254","https://openalex.org/W1712895775","https://openalex.org/W1777700276","https://openalex.org/W1802815921","https://openalex.org/W1819104672","https://openalex.org/W1831282309","https://openalex.org/W1838348862","https://openalex.org/W1859458367","https://openalex.org/W1889085354","https://openalex.org/W1970488655","https://openalex.org/W1975527779","https://openalex.org/W1986391265","https://openalex.org/W1994335640","https://openalex.org/W2013814408","https://openalex.org/W2030224590","https://openalex.org/W2048972217","https://openalex.org/W2055856629","https://openalex.org/W2070874614","https://openalex.org/W2080027549","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2106093889","https://openalex.org/W2107977732","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2125640276","https://openalex.org/W2126258474","https://openalex.org/W2126626789","https://openalex.org/W2131529479","https://openalex.org/W2133820906","https://openalex.org/W2133934114","https://openalex.org/W2137035823","https://openalex.org/W2142557656","https://openalex.org/W2152914535","https://openalex.org/W2158963168","https://openalex.org/W2158995961","https://openalex.org/W2163850966","https://openalex.org/W2323551524","https://openalex.org/W4235626864","https://openalex.org/W4243399171","https://openalex.org/W4251708180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495042958","https://openalex.org/W2494338568","https://openalex.org/W2122678784","https://openalex.org/W2282510344","https://openalex.org/W139987158","https://openalex.org/W2183994405","https://openalex.org/W1875646599","https://openalex.org/W2349023125","https://openalex.org/W4253006236","https://openalex.org/W1976807322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Reliability":[1],"is":[2,15,27,138,163],"a":[3,45,69,73,78],"fundamental":[4],"property":[5],"for":[6,180],"critical":[7],"systems.":[8],"A":[9,186],"thorough":[10,187],"evaluation":[11,189],"of":[12,33,36,54,62,83,85,133,195],"the":[13,18,31,34,37,51,63,65,81,86,90,93,98,111,119,125,128,135,147,152,158,170,196],"reliability":[14,52,75,148],"required":[16],"by":[17,109,150],"certification":[19],"procedures":[20],"in":[21],"various":[22],"application":[23],"domains,":[24],"and":[25,72,117,144,167,183,193],"it":[26],"important":[28],"to":[29,50,89,123,140,157,165],"support":[30],"exploration":[32],"space":[35],"design":[38],"solutions.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper":[42],"we":[43,145],"propose":[44],"new,":[46],"fully":[47],"automated":[48],"approach":[49,66,103,173],"analysis":[53],"complex":[55],"redundant":[56],"architectures.":[57],"Given":[58],"an":[59,141],"abstract":[60],"description":[61],"architecture,":[64],"automatically":[67],"extracts":[68],"fault":[70,84],"tree":[71],"symbolic":[74],"function,":[76],"i.e.":[77],"program":[79],"mapping":[80],"probability":[82,91],"basic":[87],"components":[88],"that":[92],"overall":[94],"architecture":[95,112],"deviates":[96],"from":[97,127],"expected":[99],"behavior.":[100,130],"The":[101,131,172],"proposed":[102,197],"heavily":[104],"relies":[105],"on":[106],"formal":[107,178],"methods,":[108],"representing":[110],"blocks":[113],"as":[114],"Uninterpreted":[115],"Functions,":[116],"using":[118],"so-called":[120],"miter":[121],"construction":[122],"model":[124,181],"deviation":[126,136],"nominal":[129],"extraction":[132],"all":[134],"conditions":[137],"reduced":[139],"AllSMT":[142],"problem,":[143],"extract":[146],"function":[149],"traversing":[151],"Binary":[153],"Decision":[154],"Diagram":[155],"corresponding":[156],"quantified":[159],"formula.":[160],"Predicate":[161],"abstraction":[162],"used":[164],"partition":[166],"speed":[168],"up":[169],"computation.":[171],"has":[174],"been":[175],"implemented":[176],"leveraging":[177],"tools":[179],"checking":[182],"safety":[184],"assessment.":[185],"experimental":[188],"demonstrates":[190],"its":[191],"generality":[192],"effectiveness":[194],"techniques.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
