{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087188285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","title":"Beyond contracts for concurrency","display_name":"Beyond contracts for concurrency","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087188285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","mag":"2087188285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001475910","display_name":"Jonathan S. Ostroff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan S. Ostroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026251827","display_name":"Faraz Torshizi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faraz Ahmadi Torshizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634517","display_name":"Hai Feng Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Feng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009928897","display_name":"Bernd Schoeller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Schoeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 59, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland","Software Engineering, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 59, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 59, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 59, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95229123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"319","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoop","display_name":"SCOOP","score":0.9368735551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8031807541847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.7850653529167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomicity","display_name":"Atomicity","score":0.7327233552932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6993540525436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.6501104831695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5704692006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hoare-logic","display_name":"Hoare logic","score":0.5434260368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5246415734291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-logic","display_name":"Separation logic","score":0.4610350430011749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41101184487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.09914219379425049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779427698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146793","display_name":"SCOOP","level":2,"score":0.9368735551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8031807541847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.7850653529167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306359","display_name":"Atomicity","level":3,"score":0.7327233552932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6993540525436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.6501104831695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5704692006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104949639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375924","display_name":"Hoare logic","level":3,"score":0.5434260368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5246415734291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173856430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3257964","display_name":"Separation logic","level":2,"score":0.4610350430011749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41101184487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.09914219379425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s00165-008-0073-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2087188285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2087188285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120333500","https://openalex.org/W204377626","https://openalex.org/W1002434765","https://openalex.org/W1487976902","https://openalex.org/W1506588809","https://openalex.org/W1512263748","https://openalex.org/W1540180001","https://openalex.org/W1550200770","https://openalex.org/W1606152849","https://openalex.org/W1606177908","https://openalex.org/W1838450363","https://openalex.org/W1959256509","https://openalex.org/W1964830323","https://openalex.org/W1977978965","https://openalex.org/W1978707903","https://openalex.org/W1993836075","https://openalex.org/W2018530024","https://openalex.org/W2024764276","https://openalex.org/W2027461456","https://openalex.org/W2040060046","https://openalex.org/W2047757919","https://openalex.org/W2077894274","https://openalex.org/W2082649949","https://openalex.org/W2090962365","https://openalex.org/W2105821857","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2138652462","https://openalex.org/W2143930484","https://openalex.org/W2151131364","https://openalex.org/W2157790935","https://openalex.org/W2161079291","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2166985644","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2202362214","https://openalex.org/W4250487516","https://openalex.org/W6662305820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096553703","https://openalex.org/W2149504509","https://openalex.org/W4230121659","https://openalex.org/W183428347","https://openalex.org/W4318145497","https://openalex.org/W2165970356","https://openalex.org/W111224599","https://openalex.org/W3148010226","https://openalex.org/W2120897738","https://openalex.org/W4388717524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"SCOOP":[1,22,104,132],"is":[2,33],"a":[3,8,103,109,149],"concurrent":[4,18,54,75],"programming":[5],"language":[6],"with":[7,97],"new":[9],"semantics":[10],"for":[11,67,125],"contracts":[12,45],"that":[13],"applies":[14],"equally":[15],"well":[16],"in":[17,49,148],"and":[19,26,60,80,87,121],"sequential":[20,68],"contexts.":[21],"eliminates":[23],"race":[24],"conditions":[25],"atomicity":[27],"violations":[28],"by":[29],"construction.":[30],"However,":[31,77],"it":[32,116],"still":[34],"vulnerable":[35],"to":[36,73,118,142],"deadlocks.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper":[40],"we":[41,101],"describe":[42],"how":[43,62],"far":[44],"can":[46,70],"take":[47],"us":[48],"verifying":[50],"interesting":[51],"properties":[52,82,130],"of":[53,131,146],"systems":[55],"using":[56,91],"modular":[57],"Hoare":[58,93,138],"rules":[59,139],"show":[61],"theorem":[63,122],"proving":[64,123],"methods":[65,124],"developed":[66],"Eiffel":[69],"be":[71,89],"extended":[72],"the":[74,85,92,137,144],"case.":[76],"some":[78],"safety":[79],"liveness":[81],"depend":[83],"upon":[84],"environment":[86],"cannot":[88],"proved":[90],"rules.":[94],"To":[95],"deal":[96],"such":[98],"system":[99],"properties,":[100],"outline":[102],"Virtual":[105],"Machine":[106],"(SVM)":[107],"as":[108],"fair":[110],"transition":[111],"system.":[112],"The":[113,134],"SVM":[114,135],"makes":[115],"feasible":[117],"use":[119],"model-checking":[120],"checking":[126],"global":[127],"temporal":[128],"logic":[129],"programs.":[133],"uses":[136],"where":[140],"applicable":[141],"reduce":[143],"number":[145],"steps":[147],"computation.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}