{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415198260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7","title":"Trust and transparency in AI: industry voices on data, ethics, and compliance","display_name":"Trust and transparency in AI: industry voices on data, ethics, and compliance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415198260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114349237","display_name":"Louise McCormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1782-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louise McCormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072731605","display_name":"Malika Bendechache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malika Bendechache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020081385","display_name":"David Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adapt Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adapt Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115426229","display_name":"Diletta Huyskes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diletta Huyskes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adapt Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","University of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adapt Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adapt Centre, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114349237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9162768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"2311","last_page":"2339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-impact-of-nanotechnology","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.31540000438690186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80783014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754062","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9272383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001930","display_name":"Business risks","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983815764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551167","display_name":"Social impact","level":3,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777825026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410431","display_name":"Public trust","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02654-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2023205063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grants 13/RC/2106\u00b62","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36680322","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2758308726","https://openalex.org/W2936856042","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2966412222","https://openalex.org/W2996597775","https://openalex.org/W3004785057","https://openalex.org/W3006721160","https://openalex.org/W3013532257","https://openalex.org/W3023639742","https://openalex.org/W3034534094","https://openalex.org/W3041680359","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3048650942","https://openalex.org/W3091911006","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3137930360","https://openalex.org/W3154266813","https://openalex.org/W3174400490","https://openalex.org/W3184097711","https://openalex.org/W3194227154","https://openalex.org/W3194405061","https://openalex.org/W3207918167","https://openalex.org/W3209108780","https://openalex.org/W3213556453","https://openalex.org/W4211002924","https://openalex.org/W4221048244","https://openalex.org/W4221090794","https://openalex.org/W4280609065","https://openalex.org/W4313481517","https://openalex.org/W4319349346","https://openalex.org/W4366407820","https://openalex.org/W4375858551","https://openalex.org/W4381848566","https://openalex.org/W4385348411","https://openalex.org/W4385801979","https://openalex.org/W4386030386","https://openalex.org/W4387176601","https://openalex.org/W4387618732","https://openalex.org/W4389114079","https://openalex.org/W4390880688","https://openalex.org/W4391575795","https://openalex.org/W4391582461","https://openalex.org/W4392373858","https://openalex.org/W4392946608","https://openalex.org/W4393332539","https://openalex.org/W4394591918","https://openalex.org/W4396536524","https://openalex.org/W4396788545","https://openalex.org/W4396845448","https://openalex.org/W4399364590","https://openalex.org/W4400101534","https://openalex.org/W4400549962","https://openalex.org/W4400976787","https://openalex.org/W4403609260","https://openalex.org/W4404607425","https://openalex.org/W4409883896"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}