{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411022963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","title":"Human centered systems start with social dynamics and arrive at ontology","display_name":"Human centered systems start with social dynamics and arrive at ontology","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411022963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014615617","display_name":"Brenda O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156359","display_name":"South East Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgx6868","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brenda O\u2019Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-4761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328","https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028481944","display_name":"Larry Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-7566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156359","display_name":"South East Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgx6868","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-7566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328","https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016321799","display_name":"Peter J. Carew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156359","display_name":"South East Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgx6868","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Carew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-7878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328","https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014615617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156359","https://openalex.org/I7478328"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.5233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82947477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"5981","last_page":"5998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5889729261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5661888122558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5621450543403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5045558214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performing-arts","display_name":"Performing arts","score":0.4826115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dynamics","display_name":"Social dynamics","score":0.44222691655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4134792387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38128527998924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3213110864162445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22981396317481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22274208068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1316308081150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.12446239590644836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5889729261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5661888122558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5621450543403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5045558214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163286209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184485","display_name":"Performing arts","level":2,"score":0.4826115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.44222691655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4134792387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38128527998924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3213110864162445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22981396317481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22274208068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1316308081150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12446239590644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02396-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411022963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411022963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W1501191323","https://openalex.org/W1524210667","https://openalex.org/W1589183444","https://openalex.org/W1993619486","https://openalex.org/W2005908230","https://openalex.org/W2009310991","https://openalex.org/W2158392329","https://openalex.org/W2170923492","https://openalex.org/W2809443489","https://openalex.org/W2907115952","https://openalex.org/W2950408801","https://openalex.org/W2998318707","https://openalex.org/W3047414182","https://openalex.org/W3126276426","https://openalex.org/W3137930360","https://openalex.org/W3155953675","https://openalex.org/W3156034727","https://openalex.org/W3156099858","https://openalex.org/W3175998072","https://openalex.org/W3194814250","https://openalex.org/W3212439211","https://openalex.org/W4210585234","https://openalex.org/W4231727852","https://openalex.org/W4252454956","https://openalex.org/W4306830490","https://openalex.org/W4387705986","https://openalex.org/W4388904976","https://openalex.org/W4392301499","https://openalex.org/W4400177946","https://openalex.org/W4400390462","https://openalex.org/W4401072824","https://openalex.org/W4401072849","https://openalex.org/W4402185614","https://openalex.org/W4406216165","https://openalex.org/W4407739541","https://openalex.org/W4408302854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312367291","https://openalex.org/W2583660717","https://openalex.org/W4393967740","https://openalex.org/W2901105794","https://openalex.org/W1671315843","https://openalex.org/W2389265911","https://openalex.org/W70734954","https://openalex.org/W4312634505","https://openalex.org/W4406098573","https://openalex.org/W601411050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,128,192,232],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,19,31,96,109,120,144,151,185,194,204,228,238],"this":[4],"research":[5,83],"is":[6,85,136,235],"to":[7,16,39,76,107,114,176,221],"support":[8,115],"and":[9,46,48,64,92,116,135,140,178,216,224,226],"nurture":[10,117],"tacit":[11],"knowledge":[12,27],"whilst":[13],"simultaneously":[14],"leading":[15],"the":[17,29,40,58,62,71,94,102,118,152,158,165,172,179,183,190,198,208,211,219],"development":[18,225],"machine-based":[20],"intelligent":[21],"systems":[22],"which":[23,68],"incorporate":[24,244],"machine":[25],"readable":[26],"for":[28,189],"benefit":[30],"society.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"starts":[35],"with":[36,57],"an":[37],"introduction":[38],"persistent":[41],"power":[42],"struggle":[43],"between":[44],"human":[45,133],"technology":[47,214],"shines":[49],"a":[50,88,97,121,186,201,236],"light":[51],"on":[52,70,101,182,210],"Professor":[53],"Michael":[54],"Cooley\u2019s":[55],"involvement":[56],"Lucas":[59],"Plan":[60],"in":[61,80],"1970s":[63],"his":[65],"PhD":[66],"work":[67,181,199,209],"focused":[69],"transition":[72],"from":[73],"manual":[74],"draftsmanship":[75],"Computer":[77],"Aided":[78],"Design":[79],"engineering.":[81],"A":[82,149],"lab":[84,125,159],"identified":[86,156],"as":[87],"\u2018complex":[89],"adaptive":[90],"system\u2019":[91],"forms":[93],"basis":[95],"longitudinal":[98],"case":[99],"study":[100],"Human":[103],"Centered":[104],"bottom-up":[105],"approach":[106],"digitisation":[108],"cultural":[110],"heritage.":[111],"Components":[112],"required":[113],"growth":[119],"Participation":[122],"Action":[123],"Research":[124],"are":[126,146],"identified.":[127],"novel":[129],"\u2018ENRICHER\u2019":[130],"method":[131,154,234],"embodies":[132],"centeredness":[134],"operationalized,":[137],"tested,":[138],"evaluated":[139],"findings":[141],"discussed.":[142,148],"Examples":[143],"emergence":[145],"also":[147,243],"metric":[150],"ENRICHER":[153,233],"initially":[155],"where":[157],"did":[160],"not":[161],"fully":[162],"meet":[163],"all":[164],"methods":[166],"8":[167],"points.":[168],"Subsequent":[169],"actions":[170],"adjusted":[171],"holonic":[173],"lens":[174],"focus":[175],"metadata":[177,248],"ongoing":[180],"creation":[184],"cataloging":[187],"tool":[188],"librarians.":[191],"use":[193],"XML":[195],"technologies":[196],"integrates":[197],"into":[200],"larger":[202],"model":[203],"intelligence.":[205],"It":[206],"positions":[207],"semantic":[212],"web":[213],"stack":[215],"opens":[217],"up":[218],"pathway":[220],"ontology":[222],"generation":[223],"management":[227],"large":[229],"language":[230],"models.":[231],"way":[237],"developing":[239],"human\u2013machine":[240],"symbiotics":[241],"that":[242],"AI":[245],"e.g.":[246],"transcription,":[247],"generation.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}