{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410532870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","title":"Recursive InPainting (RIP): how much information is lost under recursive inferences?","display_name":"Recursive InPainting (RIP): how much information is lost under recursive inferences?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410532870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014119396","display_name":"Javier Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-0626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036600","display_name":"M. A. Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108986237","display_name":"Gonzalo Mart\u00ednez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014822900","display_name":"Fernando Moral","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020445194","display_name":"Universidad Nebrija","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzyrt94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Moral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068286123","display_name":"Elena Merino-G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-4626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Merino-Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080322790","display_name":"Pedro Reviriego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-5234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Reviriego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014119396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09489442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"6309","last_page":"6325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpainting","display_name":"Inpainting","score":0.8118963241577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.512066662311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.490254670381546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42472022771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3647316098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2113090455532074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11727466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628157","display_name":"Inpainting","level":3,"score":0.8118963241577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.512066662311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.490254670381546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42472022771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3647316098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2113090455532074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-025-02351-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2658020420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022-136684OB-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073501362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ID2022-136684OB-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5571775104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-130118B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357786954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101140087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410532870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410532870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2914584698","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W3199003182","https://openalex.org/W4312497550","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4327591912","https://openalex.org/W4382983129","https://openalex.org/W4384201152","https://openalex.org/W4387596111","https://openalex.org/W4391035760","https://openalex.org/W4395044357","https://openalex.org/W4399703381","https://openalex.org/W4401952194","https://openalex.org/W4407949651","https://openalex.org/W6600313733","https://openalex.org/W6601409588","https://openalex.org/W6603094881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2135359786","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,126,199,226,257,276,309,337,353],"rapid":[2],"adoption":[3,137],"of":[4,18,44,109,123,128,184,190,209,224,311,324,328,335,339,355],"generative":[5],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"is":[9,98,113,202,362,369],"accelerating":[10],"content":[11,67,97],"creation":[12],"and":[13,32,46,76,101,138,166,217,241,246,271,332,359,380],"modification.":[14],"For":[15],"example,":[16,65],"variations":[17],"a":[19,34,207,221,235,255,273,306],"given":[20],"content,":[21],"be":[22,28,69,83,148,346],"it":[23,290,374],"text":[24,45],"or":[25,54,80,372],"images,":[26,358],"can":[27,147,345],"created":[29,49],"almost":[30],"instantly":[31],"at":[33],"low":[35],"cost.":[36],"This":[37,60,178],"will":[38],"soon":[39],"lead":[40],"to":[41,71,143,160,243,300,349,364],"the":[42,86,95,162,169,174,191,210,219,230,263,286,293,312,322,326,329,333],"majority":[43],"images":[47,227,259],"being":[48],"directly":[50],"by":[51,55,58,89,104,204,266],"AI":[52,74,90,105,110,118,351],"models":[53,75,379],"humans":[56],"assisted":[57],"AI.":[59],"poses":[61],"new":[62],"risks;":[63],"for":[64],"AI-generated":[66],"may":[68,82],"used":[70,194,228],"train":[72],"newer":[73],"degrade":[77],"their":[78,136,140],"performance,":[79],"information":[81,344],"lost":[84,347],"in":[85,115,229,282,297,377],"transformations":[87],"made":[88],"which":[91,116],"could":[92],"occur":[93],"when":[94,187],"same":[96],"processed":[99],"over":[100,102],"again":[103,172],"tools.":[106],"An":[107],"example":[108],"image":[111,195,287,301],"modifications":[112],"inpainting":[114,129,159,170,186,200,281,314,330,360],"an":[117,124,153,181],"model":[119],"completes":[120],"missing":[121],"fragments":[122],"image.":[125,308],"incorporation":[127],"tools":[130],"into":[131],"photo":[132],"editing":[133],"programs":[134],"promotes":[135],"encourages":[139],"recursive":[141,185,280,313],"use":[142],"modify":[144],"images.":[145],"Inpainting":[146],"applied":[149,203],"recursively,":[150],"starting":[151,168],"from":[152,234],"image,":[154,163,176,211,325],"removing":[155],"some":[156,283,378],"parts,":[157],"applying":[158],"reconstruct":[161],"revising":[164],"it,":[165,213],"then":[167],"process":[171,201,220,315],"on":[173,317],"reconstructed":[175],"etc.":[177],"paper":[179],"presents":[180],"empirical":[182],"evaluation":[183,341,354],"using":[188,268],"one":[189,295],"most":[192],"widely":[193],"models:":[196],"Stable":[197],"Diffusion.":[198],"randomly":[205],"selecting":[206,214],"fragment":[208],"reconstructing":[212],"another":[215],"fragment,":[216],"repeating":[218],"predefined":[222],"number":[223,334],"iterations.":[225,336],"experiments":[231],"are":[232,251,260],"taken":[233],"publicly":[236],"available":[237],"art":[238],"data":[239],"set":[240],"correspond":[242],"different":[244],"styles":[245],"historical":[247],"periods.":[248],"Additionally,":[249],"photographs":[250],"also":[252],"evaluated":[253],"as":[254,321],"reference.":[256],"modified":[258],"compared":[261],"with":[262,305],"original":[264,294],"ones":[265],"both":[267],"quantitative":[269],"metrics":[270],"performing":[272],"qualitative":[274],"analysis.":[275],"results":[277,338],"show":[278],"that":[279,289],"cases":[284],"modifies":[285],"so":[288,303],"still":[291],"resembles":[292],"while":[296],"others":[298],"leads":[299],"degeneration,":[302],"ending":[304],"non-meaningful":[307],"outcome":[310],"depends":[316],"several":[318],"factors,":[319],"such":[320],"type":[323],"size":[327],"masks,":[331],"our":[340],"illustrate":[342],"how":[343],"due":[348],"successive":[350],"transformations.":[352],"additional":[356],"models,":[357],"sequences":[361],"needed":[363],"confirm":[365],"whether":[366],"this":[367],"observation":[368],"generally":[370],"applicable":[371],"if":[373],"occurs":[375],"only":[376],"settings.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}