{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406314093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","title":"Intelligence is not deception: from the Turing test to community-based ascriptions","display_name":"Intelligence is not deception: from the Turing test to community-based ascriptions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406314093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075413277","display_name":"Markus Pantsar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Pantsar","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen/University of Helsinki, Human Technology Institute, Chair for Theory of Science and Technology, Theaterplatz 14, 52062, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen/University of Helsinki, Human Technology Institute, Chair for Theory of Science and Technology, Theaterplatz 14, 52062, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075413277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":6.7524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95998105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"4065","last_page":"4077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-test","display_name":"Turing test","score":0.9165143966674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.7887779474258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.7699244618415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.7344949841499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5416345000267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.464969664812088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40899235010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4021185636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3975062072277069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3348918855190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22028085589408875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C577917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189223","display_name":"Turing test","level":2,"score":0.9165143966674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.7887779474258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.7699244618415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7344949841499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5416345000267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.464969664812088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40899235010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4021185636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3975062072277069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3348918855190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22028085589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:1003094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1003094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & society 40(5), 4065-4077 (2025). doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02172-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324232","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78855793","https://openalex.org/W1484288553","https://openalex.org/W1557463023","https://openalex.org/W1896677180","https://openalex.org/W1896925553","https://openalex.org/W1912133035","https://openalex.org/W1968720963","https://openalex.org/W1990609757","https://openalex.org/W1991116412","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2013627338","https://openalex.org/W2040141971","https://openalex.org/W2113235751","https://openalex.org/W2125881598","https://openalex.org/W2151901989","https://openalex.org/W2170862681","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2395697406","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2889936086","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3048917427","https://openalex.org/W3095718388","https://openalex.org/W3098576663","https://openalex.org/W3105936375","https://openalex.org/W4206554112","https://openalex.org/W4253255590","https://openalex.org/W4310276584","https://openalex.org/W4388215620","https://openalex.org/W4391052937","https://openalex.org/W4392028279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243955206","https://openalex.org/W4401606958","https://openalex.org/W102057119","https://openalex.org/W2963049597","https://openalex.org/W3194846626","https://openalex.org/W1783366861","https://openalex.org/W970903316","https://openalex.org/W2347970992","https://openalex.org/W4403292649","https://openalex.org/W4248965121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,120],"Turing":[2,62,74,113,125],"test":[3,50,63,75,126,161,175],"has":[4],"a":[5,81,86,155,182,189,208],"peculiar":[6],"status":[7],"in":[8,26,42,105],"the":[9,16,32,48,53,61,73,112,124,137,149,172,197,204,228],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11,147,160,174,226],"(AI)":[12],"research":[13,33],"community.":[14],"On":[15,52],"one":[17,103],"hand,":[18,55],"it":[19,210],"is":[20,45,76,102,127,163,179,211],"presented":[21],"as":[22,80,207],"an":[23,131,159,177],"important":[24],"topic":[25],"virtually":[27],"every":[28],"AI":[29,38,93,132,178,205],"textbook,":[30],"and":[31,230],"direction":[34],"focused":[35],"on":[36,118,166],"developing":[37],"systems":[39],"that":[40,72,100,162,195,220],"behave":[41],"human-like":[43],"fashion":[44],"standardly":[46,128],"called":[47],"\u201cTuring":[49],"approach\u201d.":[51],"other":[54],"reports":[56],"of":[57,111,158,184,192],"computer":[58],"programs":[59],"passing":[60,123],"have":[64,214],"had":[65],"relatively":[66],"little":[67,90],"effect.":[68],"Does":[69],"this":[70,96],"mean":[71],"no":[77],"longer":[78],"relevant":[79],"test,":[82,114],"doomed":[83],"to":[84,92,130,135,148,181,202,213,224,227],"be":[85,222,236],"theoretical":[87],"notion":[88],"with":[89,107],"connection":[91],"practice?":[94],"In":[95,168],"paper,":[97],"I":[98,153,170,217],"argue":[99],"there":[101],"problem":[104],"particular":[106],"common":[108],"traditional":[109],"versions":[110],"namely":[115],"their":[116],"focus":[117],"deception.":[119,167],"criterion":[121],"for":[122],"connected":[129],"system\u2019s":[133],"ability":[134,150],"deceive":[136],"interrogator":[138],"about":[139],"its":[140],"identity.":[141],"But":[142],"why":[143],"should":[144,221],"we":[145],"connect":[146],"deceive?":[151],"Here":[152],"present":[154],"revised":[156],"version":[157],"not":[164,200],"based":[165],"what":[169,233],"call":[171],"Community-based":[173],"(CBIT),":[176],"introduced":[180],"community":[183,196],"human":[185],"subjects.":[186],"If":[187],"after":[188],"sufficient":[190],"number":[191],"interactions":[193],"within":[194],"humans":[198],"are":[199],"able":[201],"identify":[203],"system":[206],"computer,":[209],"considered":[212],"passed":[215],"CBIT.":[216],"discuss":[218],"whether":[219],"enough":[223],"ascribe":[225],"AI,":[229],"if":[231],"not,":[232],"more":[234],"would":[235],"needed?":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}