{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403294334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","title":"Strong and weak AI narratives: an analytical framework","display_name":"Strong and weak AI narratives: an analytical framework","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403294334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080442697","display_name":"Paolo Bory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, Politecnico Di Milano, Via Durando 10, 20158, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-3040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Politecnico Di Milano, Via Durando 10, 20158, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026288547","display_name":"Simone Natale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Natale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-2398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020105431","display_name":"Christian Katzenbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Katzenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-2783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080442697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":15.4351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99074546,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"2107","last_page":"2117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.7011042833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performing-arts","display_name":"Performing arts","score":0.649217963218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3787698447704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36241614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3294873833656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.22302883863449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20850422978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.20502996444702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1885223388671875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7011042833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163286209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184485","display_name":"Performing arts","level":2,"score":0.649217963218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3787698447704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36241614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3294873833656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.22302883863449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20850422978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.20502996444702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1885223388671875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1275224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1275224","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1275224/1/Bory%20et%20al.%202024%20AI%20%26%20Society.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-02087-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324039","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403294334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403294334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493527956","https://openalex.org/W1596897039","https://openalex.org/W1605850762","https://openalex.org/W1875261861","https://openalex.org/W2014831132","https://openalex.org/W2045031658","https://openalex.org/W2059988293","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2141373701","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2329437026","https://openalex.org/W2337934060","https://openalex.org/W2485681871","https://openalex.org/W2505701133","https://openalex.org/W2623152824","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2810580611","https://openalex.org/W2899087255","https://openalex.org/W2913896553","https://openalex.org/W2945103594","https://openalex.org/W2947794033","https://openalex.org/W3102986074","https://openalex.org/W3113375623","https://openalex.org/W3113853537","https://openalex.org/W3125770638","https://openalex.org/W3133255051","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3134033470","https://openalex.org/W3135573933","https://openalex.org/W3179143844","https://openalex.org/W3195794478","https://openalex.org/W3197306890","https://openalex.org/W4205725149","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4233852373","https://openalex.org/W4239554641","https://openalex.org/W4242789758","https://openalex.org/W4243541666","https://openalex.org/W4246615039","https://openalex.org/W4246741625","https://openalex.org/W4252306240","https://openalex.org/W4252654026","https://openalex.org/W4283074024","https://openalex.org/W4289544953","https://openalex.org/W4292819600","https://openalex.org/W4293036391","https://openalex.org/W4294190211","https://openalex.org/W4294308846","https://openalex.org/W4299500060","https://openalex.org/W4300945911","https://openalex.org/W4301860741","https://openalex.org/W4308976246","https://openalex.org/W4317600667","https://openalex.org/W4362716268","https://openalex.org/W4385607919","https://openalex.org/W4387077820","https://openalex.org/W4388541808","https://openalex.org/W4389254407","https://openalex.org/W4392231154","https://openalex.org/W4394569270","https://openalex.org/W4394806371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2158488214","https://openalex.org/W2036035404","https://openalex.org/W2886310615","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2356346261","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2353866318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,116],"current":[2],"debate":[3,91],"on":[4,76,80,92],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"tends":[8],"to":[9,121,128],"associate":[10],"AI":[11,36,40,47,57,73,81,110,132,138,143],"imaginaries":[12,84],"with":[13],"the":[14,67,77,90,101,129,148],"vision":[15],"of":[16,21,35,66,71,106,131,151],"a":[17,31],"future":[18],"technology":[19],"capable":[20],"emulating":[22],"or":[23],"surpassing":[24],"human":[25],"intelligence.":[26],"This":[27],"article":[28],"advocates":[29],"for":[30],"more":[32,126,145],"nuanced":[33],"analysis":[34],"imaginaries,":[37],"distinguishing":[38],"\u201cstrong":[39],"narratives,\u201d":[41],"i.e.,":[42,59,140],"narratives":[43,60,82,133,144],"that":[44,49,61,124],"envision":[45],"futurable":[46],"technologies":[48],"are":[50,125],"virtually":[51],"indistinguishable":[52],"from":[53,55,89],"humans,":[54],"\"weak\"":[56],"narratives,":[58,139],"discuss":[62],"and":[63,69,83,85,96,104,108,113],"make":[64],"sense":[65],"functioning":[68],"implications":[70],"existing":[72],"technologies.":[74,156],"Drawing":[75],"academic":[78],"literature":[79],"examining":[86],"examples":[87],"drawn":[88],"Large":[93],"Language":[94],"Models":[95],"public":[97,152],"policy,":[98],"we":[99],"underscore":[100],"critical":[102],"role":[103],"interplay":[105],"weak":[107,142],"strong":[109],"across":[111],"public/private":[112],"fictional/non-fictional":[114],"discourses.":[115],"resulting":[117],"analytical":[118],"framework":[119],"aims":[120],"empower":[122],"approaches":[123],"sensitive":[127],"heterogeneity":[130],"while":[134],"also":[135],"advocating":[136],"normalising":[137],"positioning":[141],"firmly":[146],"at":[147],"center":[149],"stage":[150],"debates":[153],"about":[154],"emerging":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}