{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387232713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","title":"Artificial intelligence national strategy in a developing country","display_name":"Artificial intelligence national strategy in a developing country","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387232713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031272582","display_name":"Mona Nabil Demaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17533244","display_name":"An-Najah National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0046mja08","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17533244"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mona Nabil Demaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Rafidia, Nablus, 9992200, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-4992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Rafidia, Nablus, 9992200, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17533244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031272582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17533244"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":13.7567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99035446,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"423","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.6132410764694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5288575291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","score":0.5054490566253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.4936538636684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.45700395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"Capacity building","score":0.4246053695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3951786458492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33919334411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32881349325180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16561481356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15404948592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12363296747207642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6132410764694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5288575291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5054490566253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4936538636684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45700395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779622097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417724","display_name":"Capacity building","level":2,"score":0.4246053695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3951786458492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33919334411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32881349325180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16561481356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15404948592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12363296747207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387232713.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582336686","https://openalex.org/W2887066107","https://openalex.org/W2887171970","https://openalex.org/W2888649985","https://openalex.org/W2888967035","https://openalex.org/W2901946084","https://openalex.org/W2908162093","https://openalex.org/W2925038325","https://openalex.org/W2941521434","https://openalex.org/W2972622261","https://openalex.org/W2985105610","https://openalex.org/W3017790858","https://openalex.org/W3019283372","https://openalex.org/W3022512308","https://openalex.org/W3034698100","https://openalex.org/W3038043535","https://openalex.org/W3044666894","https://openalex.org/W3086309489","https://openalex.org/W3111249508","https://openalex.org/W3120407253","https://openalex.org/W3120467879","https://openalex.org/W3135423294","https://openalex.org/W3160733272","https://openalex.org/W3165398545","https://openalex.org/W3165969375","https://openalex.org/W3173616133","https://openalex.org/W3173617989","https://openalex.org/W3199049727","https://openalex.org/W4200188105","https://openalex.org/W4205807623","https://openalex.org/W4206546851","https://openalex.org/W4206578815","https://openalex.org/W4221097940","https://openalex.org/W4225295257","https://openalex.org/W4229014175","https://openalex.org/W4235208346","https://openalex.org/W4288903242","https://openalex.org/W4294043263","https://openalex.org/W4300690460","https://openalex.org/W6600493712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892123305","https://openalex.org/W2092340116","https://openalex.org/W2382684831","https://openalex.org/W1980846086","https://openalex.org/W2182413559","https://openalex.org/W1578945814","https://openalex.org/W2608819064","https://openalex.org/W2972476518","https://openalex.org/W2414136969","https://openalex.org/W1260349968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"national":[4,25,43,84,164],"strategies":[5,44],"provide":[6],"countries":[7,20,31,50],"with":[8,32,119,147],"a":[9,69,104],"framework":[10,113,143],"for":[11,170,173,176],"the":[12,78,82,111,141,156,180],"development":[13,98],"and":[14,48,60,76,95,97,114,140,154,183,185,189,192],"implementation":[15],"of":[16,29,41,81,103,130],"AI":[17,24,42,65,83,86,133,163,169,172,175,188],"technologies.":[18,121,149],"Sixty":[19],"worldwide":[21],"published":[22],"their":[23],"strategies.":[26],"The":[27,39,122,150],"majority":[28],"these":[30],"more":[33],"than":[34],"70%":[35],"are":[36],"developed":[37,47],"countries.":[38],"approach":[40],"differentiates":[45],"between":[46],"developing":[49,70,105],"in":[51,68,100,179],"several":[52,138],"aspects":[53],"including":[54],"scientific":[55],"research,":[56],"education,":[57,92],"talent":[58],"development,":[59],"ethics.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"examined":[64,110],"readiness":[66,87],"assessment":[67,88],"country":[71],"(Palestine)":[72],"to":[73],"help":[74],"develop":[75,153],"identify":[77,155],"main":[79,159],"pillars":[80,160],"strategy.":[85],"was":[89],"applied":[90],"across":[91,137],"entrepreneurship,":[93],"government,":[94],"research":[96],"sectors":[99,139],"Palestine":[101],"(case":[102],"country).":[106],"In":[107],"addition,":[108],"it":[109,116],"legal":[112,142],"whether":[115],"is":[117,134,144],"coping":[118,146],"trending":[120,148],"results":[123,151],"revealed":[124],"that":[125,161],"Palestinians":[126],"have":[127],"low":[128],"awareness":[129],"AI.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"barely":[135],"used":[136],"not":[145],"helped":[152],"following":[157],"five":[158],"Palestine\u2019s":[162],"strategy":[165],"should":[166],"focus":[167],"on:":[168],"Government,":[171],"Development,":[174],"Capacity":[177],"Building":[178],"private,":[181],"public":[182],"technical":[184],"governmental":[186],"sectors,":[187],"Legal":[190],"Framework,":[191],"international":[193],"Activities.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}