{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309865903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z","title":"Toward safe AI","display_name":"Toward safe AI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309865903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083841871","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Morales-Forero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-7028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andres Morales-Forero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030184055","display_name":"Samuel Bassetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Bassetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031447417","display_name":"\u00c9ric Coatan\u00e9a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Coatanea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083841871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83212158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"685","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6291508674621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5780141949653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40404027700424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.35036560893058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34586501121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3406282663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2527850270271301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6291508674621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5780141949653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40404027700424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35036560893058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34586501121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3406282663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2527850270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01591-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:51825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/51825/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592735339","https://openalex.org/W1612624539","https://openalex.org/W1726806267","https://openalex.org/W1892947258","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2003087683","https://openalex.org/W2069952792","https://openalex.org/W2092072518","https://openalex.org/W2115733720","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2164790436","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2293844262","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2618043096","https://openalex.org/W2888109941","https://openalex.org/W2899682268","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2915444077","https://openalex.org/W2915829734","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2941140577","https://openalex.org/W2944303778","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2962689739","https://openalex.org/W2962958939","https://openalex.org/W2963231598","https://openalex.org/W2963564844","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2964146055","https://openalex.org/W2964231383","https://openalex.org/W2968806750","https://openalex.org/W2982477638","https://openalex.org/W2991598122","https://openalex.org/W2994615081","https://openalex.org/W2997532515","https://openalex.org/W3004221345","https://openalex.org/W3004725381","https://openalex.org/W3007540098","https://openalex.org/W3011556080","https://openalex.org/W3038721643","https://openalex.org/W3090855408","https://openalex.org/W3093033010","https://openalex.org/W3094233077","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3103708104","https://openalex.org/W3113107791","https://openalex.org/W4200075688","https://openalex.org/W4230715394","https://openalex.org/W4246484440","https://openalex.org/W6631455491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989297139","https://openalex.org/W2342143608","https://openalex.org/W2496755843","https://openalex.org/W892323923","https://openalex.org/W952030982","https://openalex.org/W2128789995","https://openalex.org/W3038899278","https://openalex.org/W3106689948","https://openalex.org/W3210985794","https://openalex.org/W4243711174"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}