{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301600676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","title":"Artificial virtuous agents in a multi-agent tragedy of the commons","display_name":"Artificial virtuous agents in a multi-agent tragedy of the commons","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301600676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010645622","display_name":"Jakob Stenseke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Stenseke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010645622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":5.1423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95287581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"855","last_page":"872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"Virtue ethics","score":0.7046525478363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tragedy-of-the-commons","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons","score":0.6476236581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"Virtue","score":0.5682922601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5598054528236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-wisdom","display_name":"Practical wisdom","score":0.5193387269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eudaimonia","display_name":"Eudaimonia","score":0.48029252886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tragedy","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","score":0.42915692925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4195297360420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4059516191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons","display_name":"Commons","score":0.40508097410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34095799922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25904563069343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2067449688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13356634974479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10414332151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08956533670425415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086395","display_name":"Virtue ethics","level":3,"score":0.7046525478363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15517945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334622","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons","level":3,"score":0.6476236581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.5682922601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5598054528236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993368275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2316040","display_name":"Practical wisdom","level":2,"score":0.5193387269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179829708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771260","display_name":"Eudaimonia","level":2,"score":0.48029252886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.42915692925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4195297360420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4059516191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.40508097410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34095799922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25904563069343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2067449688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13356634974479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10414332151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08956533670425415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2210.02769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02769","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.02769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4bb94731-e856-4426-a2df-dd817cf5e0e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4bb94731-e856-4426-a2df-dd817cf5e0e8","pdf_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/125083987/AVA20510.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1435-5655","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/STEAVA-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/STEAVA-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/STEAVA-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/STEAVA-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-022-01569-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327344","display_name":"Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond","ror":"https://ror.org/024f3s581"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327751","display_name":"Universitetet i Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301600676.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301600676.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261425909","https://openalex.org/W634752852","https://openalex.org/W807143598","https://openalex.org/W1543656596","https://openalex.org/W1563965851","https://openalex.org/W1570754220","https://openalex.org/W1588245831","https://openalex.org/W1702745767","https://openalex.org/W1964102704","https://openalex.org/W1966644818","https://openalex.org/W1967438932","https://openalex.org/W1967829443","https://openalex.org/W1979295420","https://openalex.org/W1981691276","https://openalex.org/W1989782554","https://openalex.org/W2019988542","https://openalex.org/W2032912464","https://openalex.org/W2034262750","https://openalex.org/W2039338430","https://openalex.org/W2046376809","https://openalex.org/W2054020432","https://openalex.org/W2054940200","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2064818330","https://openalex.org/W2067050450","https://openalex.org/W2076758805","https://openalex.org/W2078087579","https://openalex.org/W2104702102","https://openalex.org/W2106100979","https://openalex.org/W2118763921","https://openalex.org/W2122415469","https://openalex.org/W2124669934","https://openalex.org/W2128150826","https://openalex.org/W2132911866","https://openalex.org/W2141156284","https://openalex.org/W2150500632","https://openalex.org/W2165065252","https://openalex.org/W2167062553","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2173766700","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2241687965","https://openalex.org/W2266367387","https://openalex.org/W2317231277","https://openalex.org/W2397620785","https://openalex.org/W2404989685","https://openalex.org/W2405190609","https://openalex.org/W2462906003","https://openalex.org/W2530152346","https://openalex.org/W2566902129","https://openalex.org/W2612623527","https://openalex.org/W2616627863","https://openalex.org/W2618354619","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2758041078","https://openalex.org/W2765579540","https://openalex.org/W2773687970","https://openalex.org/W2894585651","https://openalex.org/W2905137835","https://openalex.org/W2962741108","https://openalex.org/W2962869735","https://openalex.org/W2963227094","https://openalex.org/W2976880296","https://openalex.org/W2978924430","https://openalex.org/W2988314706","https://openalex.org/W2989113827","https://openalex.org/W2996037775","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3002916673","https://openalex.org/W3007230393","https://openalex.org/W3017585837","https://openalex.org/W3021375153","https://openalex.org/W3028470792","https://openalex.org/W3034212203","https://openalex.org/W3037708944","https://openalex.org/W3037998275","https://openalex.org/W3092225813","https://openalex.org/W3096151115","https://openalex.org/W3101240179","https://openalex.org/W3105871743","https://openalex.org/W3115477807","https://openalex.org/W3123621172","https://openalex.org/W3188288352","https://openalex.org/W3194808372","https://openalex.org/W3201311910","https://openalex.org/W4200155395","https://openalex.org/W4200267584","https://openalex.org/W4220913687","https://openalex.org/W4231611411","https://openalex.org/W4232807532","https://openalex.org/W4234580334","https://openalex.org/W4235011336","https://openalex.org/W4238169248","https://openalex.org/W4247767659","https://openalex.org/W4250104172","https://openalex.org/W4283320764","https://openalex.org/W4288363736","https://openalex.org/W4292083047","https://openalex.org/W4297810554","https://openalex.org/W4300316931","https://openalex.org/W4388257308","https://openalex.org/W6600137863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118898980","https://openalex.org/W3123154154","https://openalex.org/W3209447036","https://openalex.org/W2098644726","https://openalex.org/W1975133594","https://openalex.org/W2375460653","https://openalex.org/W2790699714","https://openalex.org/W4321439661","https://openalex.org/W1522074275","https://openalex.org/W2503841055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Although":[1],"virtue":[2,58,135],"ethics":[3,59,136],"has":[4,21],"repeatedly":[5],"been":[6,22],"proposed":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,28,62,83,87,92,138],"suitable":[10],"framework":[11],"for":[12,154],"the":[13,36,80,95,103,127],"development":[14],"of":[15,40,82,94,114,129],"artificial":[16,41,57],"moral":[17,46,88,119],"agents":[18,43],"(AMAs),":[19],"it":[20],"proven":[23],"difficult":[24],"to":[25,65,106],"approach":[26],"from":[27,124],"computational":[29],"perspective.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"work,":[33],"we":[34,49,132],"present":[35],"first":[37],"technical":[38,54,84],"implementation":[39,85],"virtuous":[42],"(AVAs)":[44],"in":[45,56,86],"simulations.":[47],"First,":[48],"review":[50],"previous":[51],"conceptual":[52],"and":[53,60,73,126,145],"work":[55,148],"describe":[61],"functionalistic":[63],"path":[64,140],"AVAs":[66,104],"based":[67,90],"on":[68,91],"dispositional":[69,121],"virtues,":[70,122],"bottom-up":[71],"learning,":[72],"top-down":[74],"eudaimonic":[75],"reward.":[76],"We":[77],"then":[78],"provide":[79],"details":[81],"simulation":[89],"tragedy":[93],"commons":[96],"scenario.":[97],"The":[98],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"show":[101],"how":[102],"learn":[105],"tackle":[107],"cooperation":[108],"problems":[109],"while":[110],"exhibiting":[111],"core":[112],"features":[113],"their":[115],"theoretical":[116],"counterpart,":[117],"including":[118],"character,":[120],"learning":[123],"experience,":[125],"pursuit":[128],"eudaimonia.":[130],"Ultimately,":[131],"argue":[133],"that":[134,146],"provides":[137,149],"compelling":[139],"toward":[141],"morally":[142],"excellent":[143],"machines":[144],"our":[147],"an":[150],"important":[151],"starting":[152],"point":[153],"such":[155],"endeavors.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}