{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293055749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9","title":"Two-stage approach to solve ethical morality problem in self-driving cars","display_name":"Two-stage approach to solve ethical morality problem in self-driving cars","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293055749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078628926","display_name":"Akshat Chandak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Chandak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080554410","display_name":"Shailendra S. Aote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-0525"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Aote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045482698","display_name":"Aradhita Menghal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aradhita Menghal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040605750","display_name":"Urvi Negi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urvi Negi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049962778","display_name":"Shreyas Nemani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyas Nemani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032777445","display_name":"Shubham Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-4005"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078628926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81043104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"693","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morality","display_name":"Morality","score":0.9138238430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.7163523435592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6421482563018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5829072594642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.518080472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-driving","display_name":"Self driving","score":0.494989812374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2153930962085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16213050484657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12428146600723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.08894482254981995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.9138238430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7163523435592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6421482563018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5829072594642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.518080472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018391801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741490","display_name":"Self driving","level":2,"score":0.494989812374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2153930962085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16213050484657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12428146600723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.08894482254981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01517-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1986864914","https://openalex.org/W2014395692","https://openalex.org/W2101355568","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2127412976","https://openalex.org/W2131600418","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2158782408","https://openalex.org/W2466381818","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2752236613","https://openalex.org/W2896252141","https://openalex.org/W2901742203","https://openalex.org/W2963585969","https://openalex.org/W2963833733","https://openalex.org/W3085832734","https://openalex.org/W3102270594","https://openalex.org/W4236558809","https://openalex.org/W6679005908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388256261","https://openalex.org/W2362311513","https://openalex.org/W2373950604","https://openalex.org/W1981852103","https://openalex.org/W2359784009","https://openalex.org/W2381923774","https://openalex.org/W2373900217","https://openalex.org/W2376307190","https://openalex.org/W2360590976","https://openalex.org/W2383918176"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}