{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030958869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","title":"Artificial intelligence and its natural limits","display_name":"Artificial intelligence and its natural limits","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030958869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","mag":"3030958869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022648834","display_name":"Karl Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-3191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl D. Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-3191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070379681","display_name":"Gyula Klima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-7039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyula Klima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Fordham University, Rose Hill Campus, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-7039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Fordham University, Rose Hill Campus, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022648834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93081331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6618688702583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6615674495697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.6518389582633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5515798330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5286527276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5215803980827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45490843057632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34224215149879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2698666453361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.12142351269721985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6618688702583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6615674495697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6518389582633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5515798330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5286527276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5215803980827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45490843057632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34224215149879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2698666453361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12142351269721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00995-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W967305821","https://openalex.org/W1512410184","https://openalex.org/W1527578096","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2046784186","https://openalex.org/W2071766830","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2703190149","https://openalex.org/W2922125706","https://openalex.org/W4396795186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591600917","https://openalex.org/W2117235848","https://openalex.org/W2011650172","https://openalex.org/W1660858948","https://openalex.org/W2887187641","https://openalex.org/W2231504370","https://openalex.org/W2118530665","https://openalex.org/W2145735886","https://openalex.org/W1981799614","https://openalex.org/W1649461792"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}