{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991529687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","title":"Shikakeology: designing triggers for behavior change","display_name":"Shikakeology: designing triggers for behavior change","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991529687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","mag":"1991529687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108558668","display_name":"Naohiro Matsumura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14314212","display_name":"Osaka University of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g11bp59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14314212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naohiro Matsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Osaka, 650-0043, Japan","Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan 650-0043#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Osaka, 650-0043, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14314212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan 650-0043#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14314212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023469057","display_name":"Renate Fruchter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renate Fruchter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Yang and Yamasaki Environment and Energy Building (Y2E2), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305-4020, USA","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA 94305-4020#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Yang and Yamasaki Environment and Energy Building (Y2E2), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305-4020, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA 94305-4020#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053250423","display_name":"Larry Leifer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Leifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Building 560, 424 Panama Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-2232, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA 94305-2232#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Building 560, 424 Panama Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-2232, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA 94305-2232#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108558668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14314212"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":2.4181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8966343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"419","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7174198031425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6902070045471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6742710471153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6413853168487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-thumb","display_name":"Rule of thumb","score":0.4976489841938019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4656235873699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4391588866710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.41696053743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.40734052658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3953256607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3553990125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32425421476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2805009186267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11254829168319702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7174198031425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6902070045471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6742710471153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6413853168487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89246107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398821","display_name":"Rule of thumb","level":2,"score":0.4976489841938019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4656235873699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4391588866710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.41696053743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.40734052658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3953256607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3553990125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32425421476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2805009186267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11254829168319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-014-0556-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7209612909","display_name":"Influence Diffusion in Real World","funder_award_id":"24603011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991529687.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991529687.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W18855373","https://openalex.org/W612386859","https://openalex.org/W639787204","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1968983388","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W1991840022","https://openalex.org/W2075395993","https://openalex.org/W2082897112","https://openalex.org/W2082900446","https://openalex.org/W2163587156","https://openalex.org/W2285526208","https://openalex.org/W2397004205","https://openalex.org/W2612435456","https://openalex.org/W2891434985","https://openalex.org/W3094202663","https://openalex.org/W4250337847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2753017648","https://openalex.org/W2513760693","https://openalex.org/W2062819913","https://openalex.org/W2133485962","https://openalex.org/W2001662723","https://openalex.org/W4211188312","https://openalex.org/W2149544884","https://openalex.org/W1001771077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"shikake":[1,38,50,79,91,101,110,118,131,140],"is":[2],"an":[3],"embodied":[4],"trigger":[5,96,102,141],"for":[6,67,129],"behavior":[7],"change":[8],"to":[9,56,76,86,107,121,143],"solve":[10],"social":[11],"or":[12],"personal":[13],"problems.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,114,133],"first":[19],"present":[20,100,135],"a":[21,37,40,49,72,139],"general":[22],"statement":[23],"regarding":[24],"the":[25,30,78,88,130,136],"concept":[26,89],"of":[27,32,43,90,127,146],"Shikakeology":[28],"as":[29,64,92,94,138],"science":[31],"shikake.":[33],"The":[34],"mechanism":[35],"behind":[36],"covers":[39],"wide":[41],"range":[42],"physical":[44,52],"and":[45,60],"psychological":[46,58,61],"triggers.":[47,111],"From":[48],"perspective,":[51],"triggers":[53,62,147],"are":[54,105],"used":[55,106,149],"ignite":[57],"triggers,":[59,132],"work":[63],"driving":[65],"forces":[66],"changing":[68],"behavior.":[69],"We":[70,81,98],"use":[71],"case":[73],"study":[74],"approach":[75],"explain":[77,87],"mechanism.":[80],"describe":[82,109],"five":[83],"simple":[84],"cases":[85,119],"well":[93],"their":[95],"mechanisms.":[97],"then":[99],"categories,":[103],"which":[104],"systematically":[108],"To":[112,124],"date,":[113],"have":[115],"annotated":[116],"120":[117],"according":[120],"these":[122],"categories.":[123],"explore":[125],"rules":[126],"thumb":[128],"finally":[134],"statistics":[137],"matrix":[142],"represent":[144],"patterns":[145],"frequently":[148],"together.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}